Reaction of acids

• What are the reactions of acids primarily involved in?

  Loads of reactions
• How do acids react with metals?

  They can react to form salts
• What do acids form when they react with bases?

  Salts and water
• What is the general equation for a neutralization reaction?

  • Acid + Base → Salt + Water
• What does the type of salt formed depend on?

  On the acid used
• What do hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid produce when reacted with metals?

  Chloride and bromide salts
• What is produced when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide?

  Sodium chloride and water
• What happens when ammonia dissolves in water?

  It forms ammonium ions
• What are the products of the reaction between sulfuric acid and zinc hydroxide?

  • Zinc sulfate
  • Water
• What is formed when nitric acid reacts with ammonia?

  Ammonium nitrate
• What is the result of the reaction between sulfuric acid and ammonia?

  Ammonium sulfate
• What is the significance of the ammonium ion formed in reactions?

  It indicates the presence of ammonia
• What are the products of the reaction between sulfuric acid and zinc oxide?

  • Zinc sulfate
  • Water
• What are the common types of salts formed from acid-base reactions?

  • Chlorides
  • Sulfates
  • Nitrates
• What is the product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide?

  Potassium chloride and water
• What does the reaction of acids with metals typically produce?

  Salts and hydrogen gas
• How does the reaction of acids with bases differ from that with metals?

  It produces salts and water, not gas
• What is the result of an acid and ammonia reaction?

  Ammonium salt
• What is produced when sulfuric acid reacts with ammonia?

  Ammonium sulfate
• What ions are formed when ammonia dissolves in water?

  NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ ions
• What is the overall reaction when ammonia reacts with nitric acid in water?

  NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ + HNO₃ → NH₄NO₃ + H₂O
• What is a characteristic of the reactant in the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid?

  It is aqueous ammonia
• What happens when acids react with metals or metal carbonates?

  They form salts
• What is the reaction of hydrochloric acid with magnesium?

  MgCl₂ + H₂
• What is produced when sulfuric acid reacts with magnesium?

  Magnesium sulfate
• How does the reaction of nitric acid with metals differ from that with ammonia?

  Nitric acid produces nitrogen oxides
• What is the product of an acid reacting with a metal carbonate?

  Salt, water, and carbon dioxide
• What is the reaction of an acid with a metal carbonate?

  Acid + Metal Carbonate → Salt + Water + CO₂
• What is produced when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate?

  Sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide
• What is the result of the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium bicarbonate?

  Sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide
• What are the products when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate?

  Salt, water, and carbon dioxide
• What happens when nitric acid reacts with metals?

  It can produce nitrogen oxides
• What is the reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium bicarbonate?

  NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
• What is the overall reaction of an acid with a metal carbonate?

  Acid + Metal Carbonate → Salt + Water + CO₂
• What is the product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate?

  Sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide
• What is produced when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate?

  Sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide
• What is produced when nitric acid reacts with metals?

  Nitrogen oxides