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paper 1 (econ)
theme 3
monopoly deadweight welfare loss
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Cards (15)
Monopolies cause a deadweight welfare loss because compared to competitive outcomes they reduce the total level of
surplus
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The marginal cost curve in a monopoly diagram is equal to
supply
.
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What area represents consumer surplus under competitive outcomes in a monopoly diagram?
A + B + C
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Under monopoly, consumer surplus is reduced to area
A
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What areas represent the loss of consumer surplus in a monopoly compared to competitive outcomes?
B and C
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Producer surplus under competitive outcomes is represented by areas
D + E
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In a monopoly, producer surplus includes the area beneath the price line but above the
marginal cost curve
within the monopolist's quantity.
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What area represents producer surplus under monopoly in the diagram?
B + D
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Society surplus under competitive outcomes is the sum of consumer and producer surplus, which is area
A + B + C + D + E
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Area B is considered a deadweight loss because it is lost in consumer surplus but regained in producer surplus under monopoly.
False
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Which areas represent deadweight welfare loss in a monopoly diagram?
C and E
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The deadweight welfare loss of consumer surplus is represented by area
C
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What is the primary concern with monopolies regarding consumer surplus?
Exploitation via higher prices
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Monopolies reduce the total level of
society surplus
compared to competitive outcomes.
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Deadweight welfare loss occurs because it represents non-recovered losses of
welfare
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