GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

• Where did Gothic Architecture originate?

  Northern France
• In which century did Gothic Architecture begin?

  12th century
• What is another name for Gothic Architecture in France?

  Opus Modernum
• Which countries adapted Gothic Architecture?

  England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain
• What influenced the building materials used in Gothic Architecture?

  Geological factors
• How did the climate of Northern Europe influence Gothic Architecture?

  It favored high-pitched roofs
• Who were the prime movers behind Gothic Architecture?

  The higher clergy and patrons
• What role did the Popes play in Gothic Architecture?

  They had immense power and influence
• What architectural features emerged due to religious demands in Gothic Architecture?

  Chapels and ambulatories for processions
• What architectural styles influenced Gothic Architecture?

  Romanesque, Byzantine, and Middle Eastern
• What feature did Gothic architecture retain from Romanesque architecture?

  The western façade with two towers
• What architectural element was adopted from Byzantine architecture?

  The flying buttress
• What is the significance of the pointed arch in Gothic Architecture?

  It allows for asymmetrical spaces
• What are the characteristics of Early Gothic architecture?

  • Soaring verticality
  • Use of pointed arches
  • Thinner walls for stained-glass windows
  • Basilica of Saint-Denis as a model
• Which cathedral is known for its rib-vaulting system?

  Durham Cathedral
• What is the significance of the Tower of London?

  Built by Bishop Gundulf for William I
• What is notable about Hampton Court Palace?

  It is a remarkable domestic building
• What is the significance of Laon Cathedral?

  Massive projecting transepts and 7 towers
• What are the characteristics of High Gothic architecture?

  • Greater verticality with pinnacles and spires
  • Expanded rose windows
  • Elaborate tracery in stained glass
  • Notable examples: Chartres, Amiens, Notre Dame
• What is the time frame for the High Gothic period?

  1200-1280
• What is the International Gothic style known for?

  Elegance and delicate detail
• What is the largest medieval cathedral in Europe?

  Seville Cathedral
• What is a balistraria in medieval architecture?

  A cross-shaped opening for crossbows
• What is a barbican in castle architecture?

  Outer defense work of a castle
• What is a flying buttress?

  A masonry structure supporting roofs
• What does the term "chevet" refer to in Gothic architecture?

  The apse and ambulatory of a church
• What is a gargoyle used for in Gothic architecture?

  A water spout projecting from roofs
• What is the purpose of a portcullis?

  Defense in castle gateways
• What is a finial in Gothic architecture?

  An ornament at the top of a canopy
• What is the significance of the term "ogivale"?

  It refers to French Gothic Architecture
• What does "en delit" refer to in Gothic architecture?

  Face-bedded shafts
• What is a "motte" in medieval castles?

  A steep mound feature
• What is the purpose of a "retablo"?

  Ornamental screen behind an altar
• What is a "spire" in Gothic architecture?

  A tall tapering pyramidal termination
• What is a "steeple"?

  A tower crowned by a spire
• Westminster Abbey

  one of the largest Benedictine monasteries
• Winchester Cathedral

  longest cathedral in London
• York Minster Cathedral

  largest in area and width of any English medieval cathedral
• Salisbury Cathedral

  boasts off a central tower with the loftiest style
• Canterbury Cathedral

  double transepts