UCSP

• Culture

  Defined as custom beliefs, social form, and traits
• Two types of culture

  Material culture

  Non-material culture
• Material culture

  Created by human person
• Non-material culture

  Learned or observed by human
• Society

  Latin word socius which means comrade, companion and friend
• Politics

  Greek word Politika which means affairs of cities
• Cultural Diversity

  Everything that a person learns and share as a member of society
• Social Differences

  Describe the relative social position of person
• 4 major types of social stratification

  *Caste

  *Class

  *Estate

  *Slavery
• Caste

  Indogamous social group
• Class

  Based upon achievement
• Estate

  Gives emphasis to birth
• Slavery

  Power over a slave
• Government

  State community is controlled as to put an order
• Area of social science

  *Anthropology

  *Sociology

  *Political science
• Anthropology

  Holistic science of man
• 2 BROAD FIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

  *Physical anthropology

  *Cultural anthropology
• 3 main branches of cultural anthropology

  *Archeology

  *Anthropological linguistics

  *Ethnology
• Archeology

  Studies past culture
• Anthropological linguistics

  Study of language
• Ethnology

  Study of recent or present
• Sociology

  Study pf relationship among people
• Political science

  Deals with the system of government
• Human cultural variation

  Differences in social behavior
• Nationality

  Identity of person
• Ethnicity

  One's identification with social group
• Religion

  Set of beliefs
• Social Differences

  Dissimilarities among the individual
• Gender

  Characteristics of women and men
• Socio economic

  Category of person who have more or less the same socio-economic privilege
• Exceptionality

  Different in term of physical, mental and etc.
• Ethnocentrism

  Refers to the people or cultural groupings
• Cultural relativism

  Treat culture differences
• Xenocentrism

  Value other culture more highly than one's own
• Temporacentrism

  Culture is important than other time culture
• Biological evolution

  Changes modification
• Cultural evolution

  Changes or development in culture
• Natural selection

  Reason for occurrence of evolution
• Variation

  Made up of a variety of individuals
• Heritability

  Organisms produce progeny