Music and Arts

• Rhythm - the arrangement of notes and rests in an orderly manner that follows the pulse of music, or the STEADY BEAT
• Notes - Are symbols that stand for sound in music.
• Rests - Are symbols that indicate silence in music
• Duration - means the longness and shortness of sound and silence.
• Whole note/rest - Has 4 beats.
• Half note/rest - has 2 beats
• Quarter note/rest - has 1 beat
• Eighth note/rest - Has 1/2 beats
• Sixteenth note/rest - has 1/4 beats
• this note is called the whole note

  
• this note is called the half note

  
• this note is called the quarter note

  
• this note is called the eighth note

  
• this note is called the sixteenth note

  
• This rest is called whole rest

  
• This rest is called half rest

  
• This rest is called quarter rest

  
• This rest is called eighth rest

  
• This rest is called sixteenth rest

  
• When you see a dot after the note or rests it means that the symbol should be played or sung longer by adding half of its value.
• this note is called Dotted whole note and it has 6 beats

  
• this note is called Dotted half note and it has 3 beats

  
• this note is called Dotted quarter note and it has 1 1/2 beats

  
• this note is called Dotted eighth note and it has 3/4 beats

  
• this rest is called Dotted whole rest and it has 6 beats

  
• this rest is called Dotted half rest, and it has 3 beats

  
• this rest is called Dotted quarter rest and it has 1 1/2 beats

  
• this rest is called Dotted eighth rest and it has 3/4 beats

  
• POTTERY - Is the process of shaping objects, usually vessels, i\using various materials such as clay, in high temperatures.
• Potters wheel - is used to shape clay or other ceramic materials into pots by hand.
• Types of Pottery-making

  • Earthenware
  • stoneware
  • porcelainware
• Shading - Is an artistic technique that makes paintings and drawings appear Three-dimensional (3D)
• Types of shading

  • Hatching
  • Cross-Hatching
  • Stippling
  • Blending
• Earthenware

  • Earthenware is one of the oldest materials used in pottery. After firing, the body is porous and opaque and, depending on the raw materials used, will be colored from white to buff to red.
  • It is highly plastic and is the most commonly used type of clay.
  • clay colors ranging from red to light gray is used for many different items, including all shapes and sizes of jars, cooking stoves, pots (palayok), serving plates, and trays.
  • It's clay fired at relatively low temperatures of between 1,000 and 1,150 degrees
• Earthenware example:

  
• Stoneware

  • Stoneware clays are plastic and are often gray when moist
  • Stoneware is made from a particular clay fired at a higher temperature of 1,200°C. This resultsnin a more durable materiall, with a smooth and impermeable surface and denser, stone-like quality
  • Their colors vary depending on how they were fired.
  • Their fired colors range from light gray and buff to medium gray and brownn.
  • Burnay jars of Vigan, Ilocos Sur are often used for food ware and decorative purposes.
• stoneware example:

  
• Porcelainware

  • was brought to the country by the Chinese
  • The clay used for porcelain is mostly kaolin with a little feldspar making it soft and white
  • It is intended for dinnerware but later on, was used for vases and other things.
  • Porcelain is fired at a very high temperature of 1,200 - 1,450°C, which makes it tough and hard.
  • This results in an extremely hard, shiny material, often white and translucent in appearance.
• Example of porcelainware

  
• Manunggul jars - were discovered in the islands of Palawan.