For example, Theres an island with isolated species An earthquake happens, theres now two islands No gene flow, because they both cant swim
A random mutation on both islands Both island have different selection pressuresSelection pressures decide if mutation is advantageous Allele frequency are different on both islands
Speciation has happened BECAUSE: There are 2 different species of turkeys Cant interbreed with each other Allele frequency changed so much that they evolved into a different species.