Tests for gases

• What are the four carbon gases tested in the video?

  Chlorine, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide
• What is the first step in testing for chlorine?

  Fill a test tube with the sample gas
• What happens to blue litmus paper when chlorine is present?


  It turns from blue to white
• Why might the blue litmus paper briefly turn red before turning white?

  Chlorine forms hydrochloric acid with water
• What safety precaution should be taken when testing for chlorine?

  Wear a mask or use a fume cupboard
• What is used to test for oxygen?

  A glowing splint
• What happens to a glowing splint in the presence of oxygen?

  It relights
• What sound indicates the presence of hydrogen when testing?

  A squeaky pop
• What is the test for carbon dioxide?

  Bubbling gas through lime water
• What happens to lime water when carbon dioxide is bubbled through it?

  It goes cloudy
• Why does lime water become cloudy when carbon dioxide is present?

  Calcium carbonate forms as a solid
• What are the tests for the four gases discussed?

  • Chlorine: Blue litmus paper turns white
  • Oxygen: Glowing splint relights
  • Hydrogen: Squeaky pop with lit splint
  • Carbon dioxide: Lime water turns cloudy
• What is the chemical reaction that occurs when carbon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide?

  Calcium carbonate and water are formed
• What is the role of heat energy in the hydrogen test?

  It causes hydrogen to burn with oxygen
• How does the presence of chlorine affect the litmus paper's color change?

  It first turns red then white due to acid