CWTS 2 PRELIMS

• nationalism and patriotism - backbone of human principle
• nationalism - attitude that the members of a nation which includes the concept of national identity such as: common origin, ethnicity, cultural ties
• nationalism - actions that the members take when seeking to achieve or sustain self determination
• patriotism - love of and/or devotion to one's country
• patriotism - greek work "PATRIS" which means "FATHERLAND"
• Article 2, Section 13 of the PH Constitution - recognizes the vital role of the youth on nation-building
• Article 2, Section 13 of the PH Constitution - shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism and encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs
• good filipino citizen - desirable traits of the filipino youth needed for national development
• good citizenship - how a citizen performs a role to become a useful member of the society
• citizenship - being part of a community
• citizenship - the person acquiring the privileges and responsibilities of such citizenship
• good citizen - an indispensable part of a progressive state willing to adapt to new situations
• purpose of social contract theory - avoid chaos
• preamble of the ph constitution - composed of words and phrases that serves as an introduction and gives us a glimpse
• preamble - overview and important part of the constitution
• pagkamaka-Diyos - faith in the Almighty, respect for life, order, work, concern for family and future generation
• pagkamaka-tao - truth, justice, freedom, love, peace
• pagkamaka-Bayan - unity, equality, respect for law and government, patriotism, promotion of the common good
• pagkamaka-kalikasan - concern for the environment
• first filipino flag - andres bonifacio; kkk
• first filipino flag was made by - benita rodriguez and gregoria de jesus
• 1892 to 1896 - kkk in a triangle
• general mariano llanera - black banner, letter k, skull with 2 cross bones underneath
• general pio del pilar - equilateral triangle, k at each angle, rising sun behind a mountain
• general emilio aguinaldo - magdalo faction of the katipunan, red ensign, sun with 8 rays, "Ka" written in baybayin at the center
• republic of biak-na bato - sun of liberty of the naic assembly
• biak na bato president - emilio aguinaldo
• biak-na bato vp - mariano trias
• biak-na bato secretaries - Antonio Montenegro (foreign affairs), Emiliano Riego de Dios (war), Isabelo Artcho (interior), Baldomero Aguinaldo (treasury)
• general gregorio del pilar - battle of pasong balite and the battle of tirad pass, similar to cuba, blue triangle, red top, black bottom
• general emilio aguinaldo - during his exile in hongkong in 1897 designed what was to become the ph flag
• 3 Filipino women who hand-sewn the flag - dona marcela marino de agoncillo, lorenzana, delfina herbosa de natividad
• june 12, 1898 - ph flag was first unfurled during the declaration of indipendence
• manuel l. quezon - president of commonwealth
• executive order 23: specifications of national flag, almost the same except tinanggal na yung face ng sun
• president ferdinand marcos - ordered colors to be restored to original Cuban blue and red but factories only had pale sky blue (de facto official color)
• republic act 8491 - approved on feb 12, 1998
• may 28 to june 12 - flag day
• 8 rays of the sun - nueva ecija, tarlac, batangas, cavite, laguna, manila, bulacan, pampanga
• height of flag pole in rizal park, manila - 107ft