social psych

Subdecks (6)

Cards (129)

  • Who is the lecturer for the Memory section of the Cognitive Psychology 2 course?
    Dr Chapman
  • What is the content of Weeks 2 & 3 in the Cognitive Psychology 2 course?
    Perception
  • What is the focus of Lecture 1 in the Memory section?
    False memories and the reconstructive nature of human memory
  • Why is the debate about false and recovered memories contentious?

    It provokes strong arguments and differing opinions
  • What does the term "Recovered Memory" refer to?
    The reappearance of memories for past events after a period of inaccessibility
  • What are the three key requirements for calling a memory “recovered”?
    Reality of event, reality of forgetting, reality of recovery
  • What is False Memory Syndrome?
    The systematic creation of memories for events that never occurred
  • Who provided an example of False Memory Syndrome?
    Paul Ingram
  • What is a pertinent question for cognitive psychologists regarding recovered and false memories?
    What are the cognitive mechanisms underlying each type of memory?
  • What does the Serial Position Curve illustrate in memory recall?
    The probability of recalling an item based on its position in a list
  • What was the mean overall probability of recalling an item that was on the list in Roediger & McDermott (1995) Experiment 1?
    65%
  • What is the mean false alarm rate for critical items not on the list in Experiment 1?
    84%
  • What does the "Remember/Know" judgment refer to in recognition experiments?
    It distinguishes between vivid memories and familiarity without specific recall
  • What percentage of participants had a "Remember" judgment for studied items in Experiment 2?
    57%
  • What is the implication of the findings from the DRM paradigm regarding false memories?
    False memories are easily produced and indistinguishable from true memories
  • What are the three key questions raised by Freyd & Gleaves about the relationship between recovered/false memories and the DRM paradigm?
    Are words presented in a list really events? How is DRM relevant? Can we generalize from laboratory studies to real-world events?
  • What was the fabricated event in Loftus & Pickrell's (1995) study?
    Being lost in a shopping mall at age 5
  • What were the results regarding the acceptance of the false memory in the "Lost in a shopping mall" study?
    Seven of the 24 students accepted the false memory
  • How did clarity ratings compare between true and false events in the "Lost in a shopping mall" study?
    Clarity ratings were higher for true events but did not clearly distinguish false ones
  • What is the significance of the findings from the "Lost in a shopping mall" study?
    Basic findings have been replicated with other childhood events
  • What are the implications of simple laboratory experiments on false memories?
    • False memories cannot be easily distinguished from true memories
    • Many childhood memories may be mixtures of suggestions and fabrications
    • Human memory is a reconstruction from various sources
  • Who can students contact for questions regarding the Cognitive Psychology 2 course?
    Dr Peter Chapman
  • What are the office hours for Dr Peter Chapman?
    Thursdays 11:30-12:30
  • What is the title of the textbook by Eysenck and Keane?
    Cognitive Psychology: A student’s handbook
  • What is the title of the textbook by Goldstein and Van Hoof?
    Cognitive Psychology
  • What is the title of the textbook by Reisberg?
    Cognition: Exploring the science of the mind
  • What is the title of the textbook by Baddeley, Eysenck, and Anderson?
    Memory
  • What is the title of the textbook by Cohen and Conway?
    Memory in the real world
  • What is the title of the textbook by Rummel?
    Current Issues in Memory: Memory Research in the Public Interest
  • What is the title of the textbook by Surprenant and Neath?
    Principles of memory
  • What is the title of the article by Loftus regarding the malleability of memory?
    A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory
  • What is the title of the article by Murphy et al. (2022)?
    Lost in the Mall Again: A Preregistered Direct Replication of Loftus & Pickrell (1995)
  • What is the title of the article by Ost et al. (2005)?
    False reports of childhood events in appropriate interviews
  • What is the title of the article by Pardilla-Delgado & Payne (2017)?
    The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
  • What is the title of the article by Roediger & McDermott (1995)?
    Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists