The Avestan language was used to write the Avesta, which has been preserved through oral tradition and manuscripts found in Central Asia.
The Avestan language was used to write the Avesta, which has been preserved through oral tradition and manuscript copies.
Zarathustra's teachings were written down by his disciples and passed on orally until they were compiled into the Avesta around 100 BCE.
In Zoroastrianism, good and evil are eternal and immutable concepts, constantly at war with one another.
Angra Mainyu (the destroyer) is the spirit of evil, lies, and destruction.
The Avesta is the holy book of Zoroastrianism, containing prayers, hymns, and religious texts.
Ahura Mazda (the creator) is the personification of goodness, wisdom, and harmony.
Zarathustra's teachings were written down by his disciples in the form of hymns called Gāthas.
Zarathustra's teachings were written down by his disciples in the form of hymns called Gāthas.
The Gāthas are considered the most important part of the Avesta and contain many references to Ahura Mazda as the creator of the universe.
The Gāthas are considered the most important part of the Avesta and contain many references to Ahura Mazda as the creator of the universe.
The Gāthas emphasize the importance of good thoughts, words, and deeds, which can lead to spiritual growth and purity.
The Gāthas encourage individuals to strive towards perfection through self-reflection and introspection.
The Visparad is a prayerbook used to recite daily prayers.
The Gāthas describe how humans have free will and can choose between following the path of righteousness or succumbing to temptation.
The Gāthas also describe how evil entered the world through the actions of Angra Mainyu, who was created by Ahura Mazda but turned against him.
The Visperad is a liturgical text used during important ceremonies such as weddings and funerals.
The Gāthas also emphasize the importance of good thoughts, words, and deeds.
The Vendidad is a collection of laws that regulate social behavior and relationships between humans and animals.
The Gāthas also highlight the role of free will in human life and the need to make choices that align with one's true nature.
The Avesta also includes commentaries and interpretations of its contents.
The Yasna Sadeh ceremony involves offering food to fire as an act of worship.
Vohuman Yazad (the god of victory) embodies strength, courage, and triumph over evil.
Zarathustra's teachings were initially rejected by his own people due to their polytheistic beliefs.
Zarathustra's teachings were not widely accepted during his lifetime but gained popularity over time due to their emphasis on personal responsibility and moral values.
Zarathustra's teachings were not widely accepted during his lifetime due to opposition from other religious leaders and political instability.
The Vendidad contains laws related to social conduct and punishments for breaking them.
The Yasna Sade is a collection of hymns that praise Ahura Mazda and seek his blessings.
The Gāthas also describe the role of humans in maintaining balance between good and evil forces in the world.
The Yasna Sadeh is a ritual meal that involves offering food to fire and sharing it with others.
The Gāthas also describe the role of humans in maintaining balance between good and evil forces in the world.
The Yasna is a ritual prayer book containing hymns and prayers addressed to various aspects of creation.
The Vendidad contains laws related to purity and impurity, including rules on hygiene, dietary restrictions, and sexual conduct.
After Zarathustra's death, his followers faced persecution under various empires until they gained some protection under the Sassanid Empire (224 CE - 651 CE).
Ahura Mazda is considered the supreme god in Zoroastrianism, with other gods being subordinate to Him.
Ahura Mazda is considered the supreme god in Zoroastrianism, with other gods being subordinate to Him.
The Yasna Sadeh ceremony involves offering food to fire and chanting hymns from the Avesta.
The Yasna Sade is a ritual performed at sunrise on the first day of the year.
The Yasna Sadeh ceremony involves offering food to fire and chanting hymns from the Avesta.
Good thoughts lead to good words and actions, while evil thoughts lead to evil words and actions.