Topic 3 Halogenoalkanes

Cards (8)

  • Look in notes for nucleophilic substitution
  • Iodoalkanes react fastest
  • flouroalkanes react slowest
  • What determines the rate of reaction for Halogenoalkanes ? [1]
    The carbon-halogen bond strength decides reactivity
  • A low carbon-halogen bond will react faster than a strong carbon-halogen bond
  • Look at notes for elimination reaction
  • What conditions are needed for an elimination reaction? [2]
    If you warm a Halogenoalkane with hydroxide ions dissolved in ethanol instead of water, It creates an alkene. You have to heat the mixture under reflux
  • When a Halogenoalkanes alkane reacts with hydroxides it can do both neuclophillic or elimination: aqueous conditions for neuc and anhydrous for elim