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Class 9
Literature
My Childhood
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INTRO
Name - A.P.J Abdul Kalam
Birthday - 15 October (1931-2015)
Birthplace -
Rameswaram
, Chennai(
Madras
) Tamil Nadu
One of the finest scientists and was also the eleventh President of India.
UPBRINGING
He was born as the second son to
Jainulabdeen
(father) and
Ashiamma
(mother) on 15th October 1931
Kalam was born in the town of
Rameshwaram
in Madras (now known as Chennai)
Kalam inherited qualities of honesty, self-discipline, and faith in goodness and kindness from his parents
WORLD WAR 2
When WW2 broke out, India, being a part of the British Empire, was forced to join the war.
During the Second World War, there was a demand for
tamarind seeds
, and Kalam collected and sold them.
Newspapers
from other parts of the state were thrown out of moving trains due to the war, and Kalam helped catch these bundles
His cousin,
Samsuddin
helped him earn his first wages.
CHILDHOOD
Kalam had three close friends:
Ramanadhar Shastri
,
Aravindham
, and
Shiva Prakasan.
Kalam grew up listening to stories from the
life of the Prophet
and the
Ramayana
, reflecting the secular nature of his upbringings.
SCHOOL
Kalam faced communal injustice when a teacher made him sit at the back of the class for sitting next to a Hindu boy.
Kalam's science teacher,
Shiva Subramanya
, had a modern outlook and tried to mix people from different backgrounds.
Shiva Subramanya's wife initially refused to let Kalam enter her kitchen, but later served him food after her husband's influence.
LIFE
Kalam's friends all grew up to do different things.
Ramanadha Sastry
took over the
priesthood
like his father Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry of the Rameswaram temple.
Aravindan
went into the business of
arranging transport
for visiting pilgrims.
And
Sivaprakasan
became a
catering contractor
for the Southern Railways.
Kalam decided to pursue his higher education in Ramanathapuram as India was moving towards freedom from British rule under Gandhi's leadership