Mapeh 3rd Quarter

• India- largest country in south asia, where music is as vast as its geographic location  
• carnatic music- directed to a hindu God
• carnatic music - temple music
• Hindustani music- india music from northern india
• carnatic music- india music from southern india
• hindustani- goes back to vedic period
• - oldest known vedic sanskrit text that exhibits the ancient indian collection of hymns
• raga- combination of musical notes
• shruti- smallest interval of sound
• tala- metric cycle with a specificspecific number of beats
• laya- tempo
• melisma- group of notes sung to one syllable of text
• Music of israel- a modal, harmony is not emphasized but rather includes salient features such as melodic complexity and ornamentation and rigorous rythmic development
• devotional- featured during sabbath and other holy days
• hazzan- a musician who help lead the congregation in a songful prayer
• yom kippur- a special call to prayer and repentance sounded on the high holidays(jewish new year and day of atonement) 
• secular- context lies outside the reliqious domain
• secular- played during life passage events
• Secular- very rythmitic and have popular and romantic texts
• pakistan- known for its unique words. The distinctive pakistani sound was formed with multiple influences not only from various parts of south asia but also from diverse elements of other countries in central asia and the middle east 
• Ghazal and Qawwali- two traditional music of pakistan 
• Ghazal- an essential ingredient of worship as practiced by sufis
• Qawwali- refers to a way of rendering or singign sufi verses
• Incubation- first stage of infection
• convalescence stage- last stage of infection 
• incubation- period starting from entry of the pathogen until the appearance for the first sign
• rigveda- oldest known vedic that exhibits the Indian collection of hymns