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Paper 2
Inheritance, Variation and Evolution
DNA structure
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Cards (8)
What is DNA?
A
polymer
made up of
repeating
units called
nucleotides
What does each nucleotide consist of?
A sugar
, a
phosphate
and a
base
( A ,
C
,
G
or
T
)
Nucleotides in DNA join together to form long
strands
DNA contains
4
different nucleotides
DNA is molecule of DNA is made up of 2 alternating sugar and phosphate strands that are twisted to form a double helix
In a nucleotide , attached to each
sugar
is one of the
four
bases
The same bases always pair to the
opposite
strand -
A
pairs to
T
-C pairs to
G
What holds the two bases together?
An
attraction
between the different
bases