Hope is a theological virtue that is always directed towards God
Four major characteristics of hope:
Good
Future
Hard to Get
Possible to Get
Life is full of ups and downs
We must overcome all of our difficulties and obstacles
Matthew prefers the term "Kingdom of Heaven", while Mark prefers the term "Kingdom of God"
Beatitudes are a set of teachings or solemn blessings by Jesus that respond to the happiness that God has placed in the human heart
Happiness is the reward of the Beatitudes
Eight Beatitudes:
"Fortunate are those who are poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven"
"Fortunate are those who mourn, they shall be comforted"
"Fortunate are the gentle, they shall possess the land"
"Fortunate are those who hunger and thirst for justice, for they shall be satisfied"
"Fortunate are the merciful, for they shall find mercy"
"Fortunate are those with a pure heart, for they shall see God"
"Fortunate are those who work for peace, they shall be called children of God"
"Fortunate are those who are persecuted for the cause of justice, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven"
Anawim are those who are poor in spirit and the poor of the Lord, they are people who cannot boast of anything good they possess
Mourning is due to sadness
The humbler are gentle in their own ways, out of humility the gentle surrender themselves totally to God and work wholeheartedly to transform the land so that God may ultimately reign
Food and drink are the most basic of all necessities in life, justice refers to righteousness and concerns fidelity to the covenant of God
Compassion is to put oneself in someone else's situation, mercy is about forgiveness
Pure of heart refers to those who are single-hearted and whose lives are exclusively directed to God, they only desire to make God happy
Eirene is the Greek word for peace, Shalom is the Hebrew word for peace, the "Prince of Peace" is the Messiah