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Chemistry 2024 Term 1
Thermal expansion
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Erika Tan
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It is a process where a body
expands
in either
area
,
volume
, or
shape
when
heated
Thermal expansion occurs in
solids
,
liquids
and
gasses
when a solid is heated, it expands in
size
and
shape
= increase in
length
,
area
and
volume
Molecules begin to
vibrate
in
solids
, resulting in taking up more
space
making the
solid
matter
expanding
Liquids
expand
when
heated
liquids
expand
more than
solids
when
exposed
to the
same temperature
Gasses expand the most when
heated
- gas particles are
far apart
&
weakly attracted
to eachother
Heat causes atoms of the gas to
vibrate
and take up more
space
solids
,
liquids
and
gasses
causes an object to
expand
when
heated
gasses
expand
the most when heated