21st century literature

• The representation of diverse cultures and perspectives is a prominent theme in 21st century literature.
• Literature is defined as 'pieces of writing' that are valued as works of art, including novels, plays, short stories, and poems
• According to Kahayon 1998, literature deals with ideas, thoughts, and emotions of man
• Literature is a body of written works that represent a specific culture, sub-culture, religion, philosophy, or the study of such written work in poetry and prose
• Philippine literature has evolved over time, with American English becoming the medium of instruction in public schools, leading to writing in English
• Literature has six literary hallmarks:

  • Artistry
  • Intellectual value
  • Suggestiveness
  • Spiritual values
  • Permanence
  • Universality
• Artistry in literature appeals to our sense of beauty
• Intellectual value in literature stimulates thought and enriches our mental life by revealing fundamental truths about life and human nature
• Suggestiveness in literature is associated with the emotional power of the writing
• Literature with spiritual values elevates the spirit by highlighting moral values that make us better individuals
• Permanence in literature means it endures and can be reread for fresh insights and meanings
• Universality in literature makes it timeless and relevant to everyone, regardless of culture, race, gender, and time
• Literature unlocks the culture of different time periods and provides wisdom to modern society
• Studying literature allows us to interpret our own life, emotions, and find ways to relate to stories for reflection
• Literature serves as entertainment and encourages imagination to visualize stories
• The significance of literature includes expanding horizons, building critical thinking skills, connecting with the past, appreciating other cultures and beliefs, improving writing skills, and addressing humanity
• Studying literature helps in understanding the nature of man, valuing the work of authors, and gaining knowledge from different perspectives and philosophies in writing
• Literature brings us back to the origins of human expression and understanding, helping in the advancement of people's lives
• Reading literature allows us to travel back in time and experience different perspectives and places we have never seen before