FOREIGN POLICY

• Was Henry's aim about being more of a warrior king or to make relations with France from 1509-14?

  Warrior King
• In 1510 , did HVIII , the HRE , Spain and the papacy enter an alliance (Holy League) against France or Scotland?


  France
• Was Ferdinand of Aragon able to support HVIII in 1510 at Gascony against the French?

  No
• HVIII was able to capture Therouanne and what other French city in 1513 at the 'Battle of Spurs' ?

  Tournai
• At what Battle (1513) was James IV (Scotland) killed?

  Flodden
• Was the gain of Tournai significant or insignificant for HVIII?

  Insignificant (sold back in 1519)
• Was Charles V or Francis I the king after Ferdinand and Isabella died?

  Charles V
• What was the name of the treaty made in 1518 that was a non-aggression pact between England, Spain, France and the HRE?

  Treaty of London
• What year was the 'Field of the Cloth of Gold'?

  1520
• Was parliament eager or reluctant to grant extraordinary revenue in 1522 for the invasion of northern France?

  Reluctant
• What league did HVIII join in 1525 to counterbalance Charles V's power in Italy?

  Cognac
• Was Catherine of Aragon Charles V's sister or aunt?

  Aunt
• What year did the Pope depose HVIII and absolve English Catholics from obeying him?

  1538
• The Treaty of Nice meant Charles and Francis would cut ties with which country?

  England
• What Protestant league did Henry want an alliance with by marrying Anne of Cleves?

  Schmalkaldic
• Was Spain and France's relationship stable or unstable in 1539?

  Unstable
• Was HVIII's foreign policy aggressive or peaceful from 1540-47?

  Aggressive
• What was the name of the Battle in which HVIII defeated Scotland and killed James V in 1542?

  Solway Moss
• Was HVIII able to mount a full scale invasion of Scotland in 1542?

  No
• The Treaty of Greenwich (1543) meant Edward VI would be betrothed to Mary Queen of Scots
• What year did HVIII capture Boulogne (France) in an invasion with Charles V?

  1544
• What year did France and England finally make peace with each other as the war was too expensive?

  1546
• Did the Scots invade England when they were defeated at the Battle of Ancrum Moor (1545)?

  No
• HVIII raised the rate of inflation by as he debased the coinage and sold a lot of the Crown Estate
• Did the 1534 Succession Act mean Mary or Elizabeth was illegitimate?

  Mary
• FRANCE + HVIII (1509-1526)

  • 1512 - HVIII sent 10000 soldiers to France - Ferdinand failed to support - defeat at Battle of Gascony
  • 1513 - Won ' Battle of the Spurs ' - captures Tournai + Thérouanne
  • 1517 - Charles V + Maximillian HRE - Treaty of Cambrai with France - isolated HVIII
  • 1518 - Treaty of London - WOLSEY - Non - aggression pact
  • 1520 - Field of the Cloth of Gold - reinforced positive relations
  • 1525 - Charles V defeated French at Battle of Pavia - no joint invasion
• Who was the HRE after Maximillian I?

  Charles V
• FRANCE + ENGLAND (1526-1547)

  • 1527 - Treaty of Amiens
  • 1538 - Treaty of Nice - France + Spain (HRE) - severed connections with HVIII
  • 1544 - With Charles V - invaded France - captured Boulogne
  • 1545 - Francis I sent troops to Scotland - support invasion
• ENGLAND + SCOTLAND (1509 - 1526)

  • 1513 - James IV invaded - Killed at Battle of Flodden - Throne now to James V (baby)
  • 1542 - HVIII invaded Scotland - Battle of Solway Moss - James V dead - no full scale invasion
  • 1543 - Treaty of Greenwich - Edward VI betrothed to Mary Queen of Scots
  • 1545 - Battle of Ancrum Moor - HVIII defeated BUT Scots didn't invade
• Peace with Scotland was from 1513 until when?

  1542
• Were wars with France cheap or expensive?

  Expensive
• Who was the King of France who was a personal rival to HVIII?


  Francis I
• What year was the Treaty of London achieved?

  1518
• The Treaty of what was signed between HVIII + Charles V in 1521 against France?

  Bruges
• Did HVIII gain a lot when he invaded northern France in 1522?


  No