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Year 1 Psychology
Biological Psychology
Neurotransmitters as an Explanation of Aggression
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Created by
Nathaniel Ainsworth
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Cards (23)
What are neuro transmitters?
Electrochemical
messengers that transmit impulses
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How do neuro transmitters function in the nervous system?
They transmit
nerve impulses
across
synapses
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What is the role of excitatory neurotransmitters?
They increase the likelihood of
neuron
firing
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What effect does a positive charge have on a neuron's likelihood to fire?
It makes the neuron
more
likely
to
fire
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What is the effect of inhibitory neurotransmitters?
They decrease the likelihood of
neuron
firing
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How does serotonin relate to mood regulation?
It is associated with
mood
regulation
and happiness
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What is the relationship between serotonin and emotional stimuli?
Serotonin
influences responses to
emotional
stimuli
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What does a lack of control over impulses indicate?
It indicates a potential lack of
neurotransmitter
function
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How might low serotonin levels affect behavior?
They may lead to increased
aggressive
tendencies
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What is the relationship between dopamine and pleasure?
Dopamine
is associated with pleasure and reward
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How does dopamine influence motivation?
It enhances motivation and
reward-seeking
behavior
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What is the impact of high dopamine levels on risk-taking behavior?
They may
increase
the likelihood of risk-taking
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What is the significance of the VTA in the brain?
It is involved in
motivation
and reward processing
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What does the mesolimbic pathway influence?
It influences
motivation
and emotional responses
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How does alcohol affect serotonin levels?
Alcohol
prevents
the
brain
from
passing
serotonin
messages
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What behavioral tendencies might increase after alcohol consumption?
People may become more
aggressive
after drinking
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What is a potential gender bias in neurotransmitter research?
Research shows differences in
males
but not
females
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How is dopamine linked to motivation and reward?
Dopamine is crucial for
motivation
and
reward
pathways
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What might be a consequence of low dopamine levels?
They may lead to decreased
motivation
and pleasure
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What are the practical applications of neurotransmitter research?
Understanding
mood disorders
Developing treatments for
addiction
Addressing
aggression
and impulse control
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What are the implications of neurotransmitter imbalances?
Can lead to
mood disorders
May affect behavior and decision-making
Influence addiction and aggression
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What is the significance of the SLT explanation in behavior?
Learning
aggressive
behaviors
Imitation of role models
Influence of environment on behavior
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How do NT levels relate to aggression and behavior?
Low NT levels may increase
aggression
High NT levels may decrease aggression
NT levels influence emotional responses
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