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Year 1 Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Contemporary Study : Sebastian and Hernandez Gil
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Created by
Nathaniel Ainsworth
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Cards (77)
Who are the authors of the contemporary study evaluated?
Sebastien
and
Hernandezgil
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What is the aim of the study?
Investigate the development of the
phonological loop
Examine if age or language affects
digit span
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What is the sample size of the study?
570
volunteers
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What age range did the study's participants cover?
5
to
17
years old
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How did the health of older participants compare to younger ones?
Older participants varied in
health
and
memory
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What was a limitation of the study's findings?
Findings only applicable to
Spanish
children
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What was the method used to read digits in the study?
Digits read aloud at a rate of
1 per second
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How did the digit span change during the study?
Increased
by
1
digit over time
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What was the significance of the children's participation in school breaks?
It contributed to the
reliability
of the study
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What was a strength of the study's procedures?
Standardized procedures ensured
consistency
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What was a weakness related to the study's sample?
Sample
limited
to
Spanish
school children
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How did the study address the issue of task validity?
By using standard
procedures
for
digit recall
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What was the impact of the study's findings on understanding memory?
It highlighted the role of
age
in memory performance
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What type of memory does the phonological loop relate to?
Verbal memory
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What does the term "digit span" refer to in the study?
The number of digits
recalled
correctly
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How does the study's methodology contribute to its findings?
It allows for
reliable
comparisons
across ages
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What was the primary focus of the study's evaluation?
To assess the
digit span
across different
ages
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What was the age range of the older participants in the study?
Older participants
varied
in
age
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What does the study suggest about the relationship between age and memory?
Memory
performance
varies with age
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What is a potential implication of the study's findings?
Educational
strategies
may need to adapt for
age
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What is the significance of the term "standardized procedures" in the study?
Ensures
consistency
in data collection
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How does the study contribute to the field of psychology?
It provides insights into
memory development
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What challenges might arise from the study's limitations?
Generalizability
of
findings
may be restricted
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What does the study imply about the phonological loop's development?
It
develops
differently
across
age
groups
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What is the primary method of data collection in the study?
Digit recall tasks
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How does the study's focus on Spanish children affect its conclusions?
It limits
applicability
to
other
populations
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What is the relevance of the study's findings for educators?
It suggests
age-specific
teaching methods
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What is the significance of the digit span in cognitive psychology?
It reflects
working memory capacity
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How does the study address the concept of memory reliability?
By using standardized
procedures
for testing
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What implications do the study's findings have for future research?
Future
studies
may
explore
diverse
populations
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What does the term "memory performance" refer to in the context of the study?
How well participants
recall
digits
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What is the primary focus of the phonological loop?
To process
verbal
information
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What does the study suggest about the impact of schooling on memory?
Schooling may
enhance
memory performance
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How does the study's methodology affect its conclusions?
It provides a clear
framework
for analysis
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What is the significance of the study's findings for understanding cognitive development?
It highlights the role of
age
in cognition
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What is the relationship between age and digit span according to the study?
Older
age may correlate with larger digit span
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How does the study contribute to our understanding of memory processes?
It provides
insights
into
age-related changes
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What challenges does the study face in terms of generalizability?
Limited to a
specific
cultural context
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What does the study imply about the phonological loop's function?
It is crucial for
verbal memory tasks
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What is the main outcome of the study regarding digit span?
It varies
significantly
with age
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