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2a: Opposition to Government, 1918 -89
2.1 Political Extremism and Crises, 1918 - 33
2.1.2 Democracy or Communism?
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Cards (2)
Features of
1918
Kiel Mutiny:
Started by
sailors
that demanded an end to the monarchy
Rebels set up
soviet councils
in major cities
Refused to support the new
democratic
government as it gave power to the
capitalists
Features of
1919
Spartacist Uprising:
Revolutionaries
barricaded
the centre of Berlin, setting up local
soviets
run by workers
Ebert ordered the defence minister
Gustav Noske
to use the army, which was supported by the
Freikorps
More than
100
workers were killed, including the key leader
Rosa
Luxemburg