The theory of driving a car is essential to know to be a safe road user
Main rules of Dutch traffic laws are basic principles to follow
Everyone must drive as far to the right on the road as possible, except when overtaking
Knowing the main rules allows for application in various driving situations
Sub-rules and exceptions exist, but understanding the basics is crucial
Fear is a natural part of driving and can affect how you steer
Fear can cause drivers to look down, impacting their ability to drive coherently
Overcoming fear and looking ahead is essential to becoming a safe driver
Controlling a vehicle involves steering, braking, and proper looking techniques
Before driving, consider factors like weather and time of day that can influence your journey
The driving process includes observing, predicting, evaluating, deciding, and acting
Observing: Identify who or what you are dealing with on the road
Predicting: Anticipate the actions of other road users based on traffic rules
Evaluating: Assess the situation and determine necessary actions
Deciding: Make decisions based on evaluations
Acting: Implement the decisions made while driving
Alcohol impairs driving abilities, reducing reaction speed and vision
Alcohol causes tunnel vision and affects the ability to see other road users
Legal limits for alcohol consumption while driving vary based on experience
Safety rules aim to ensure safety on the road and maintain the environment and mobility
It is forbidden to act in a way that causes danger or hinders other traffic
Adapting speed to the situation and avoiding actions that impede vision are crucial
Safety terms in traffic rules help in understanding and applying regulations
The road includes the entire road, including the banks, banks in the middle, and the pavement, from house to house and from garden to garden
Traffic consists of all road users
Road users are divided into pedestrians and drivers
Pedestrians include all people moving on foot, including roller-skaters, and can also have items in their hands like a wheelbarrow, a pet, or a baby buggy
When walking with a bicycle, moped, or motorbike, pedestrians must follow pedestrian rules
A driver is defined as all road users except pedestrians
Motorised vehicles exclude mopeds and vehicles for disabled people
A motorbike is a motor vehicle on two wheels, with or without a sidecar or trailer
A moped is a vehicle with two or three wheels powered by a combustion engine or an electric motor, limited to a speed of 25 km/h
Priority vehicles include all motor vehicles with blue rotating/flashing lights and a two or three-tone siren, such as police cars, police motorbikes, fire engines, or ambulances
A lorry is a motor vehicle not designed for transporting people, with a maximum mass over 3500 kg
A bus is a motor vehicle for transporting more than 8 persons, following a strict time schedule, and used for public transport
Instructions by authoritative figures take precedence over traffic lights, traffic signs, and traffic rules
Traffic lights indicate right of way when the arrow is green
Traffic signs indicating priority roads give right of way over trams even if trams usually have right of way
Drivers must drive on the most right lane, with a maximum of two cyclists allowed to cycle side by side
Driving on the left lane is permitted for overtaking or when passing a central median strip on the right side