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South Africa
1958-1978 Development of Apartheid and Growing Resistance
Black Consciousness
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The
Black Consciousness Movement
(
BCM
) was a grass-roots and anti-Apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the
mid-1960's
.
The
Black Consciousness Movement
replaced the vacuum left by the banned
ANC
and
PAC
. It was a social movement rather than a political one.
The
BCM
attacked what they saw as traditional white values, especially the "
condescending
" values of white people of liberal opinion.
The
BCM
became a campaign of challenge to what was referred to by the BCM as "the
system
".
BCM
eventually sparked a confrontation on
June
1976
in the
Soweto Uprising
.