Cells and Bacteria

• The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material.
• Mitochondria is the power house of a cell
• Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis
• Golgi apparatus modifies proteins and packages them into vesicles
• Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein production and transport
• Cell membrane regulates what enters or exits the cell
• Cytoplasm contains organelles that carry out various functions within the cell
• Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein production and lipid metabolism
• Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials within cells
• Lysosome contains digestive enzymes that break down waste materials inside cells
• Cell membrane regulates what enters or leaves the cell
• Vacuole stores water, nutrients, and wastes inside plant cells
• Lysosome contains digestive enzymes that break down waste materials within cells
• Nucleus stores genetic material and controls cell activities
• Chloroplasts produce food through photosynthesis
• Vacuoles store water, nutrients, and waste products
• Lysosome breaks down waste products inside cells
• Mitochondria produce energy through respiration
• Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration
• Nucleus houses genetic material, controls cell activities, and coordinates with other parts of the cell.
• Golgi apparatus modifies, packages, and transports proteins to their final destinations
• Ribosomes synthesize proteins using information from DNA
• Mitochondria are responsible for energy production through cellular respiration
• Ribosomes synthesize proteins
• All prokaryotes cells are bacteria
• Bacterial cells have no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
• Eukaryotic cells contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
• Plant cells have chloroplasts that produce food by photosynthesis
• Eukaryotic cells contain a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
• The plasma membrane is the outermost layer that separates the inside of the cell from its surroundings.
• Animal cells do not have chloroplasts, but they may have mitochondria which generate ATP from glucose.
• Cell wall - provides support to plant cells and helps maintain their shape
• Animal cells do not have cell walls, but they may have cilia or flagella.
• The cytoplasm contains all the materials needed to carry out life processes, including enzymes, ribosomes, and DNA.
• The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is responsible for protein synthesis and transport within the cell.
• Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through aerobic respiration.
• Ribosomes are small structures found within eukaryotic cells where proteins are synthesized.