National Governing Bodies (NGBs) are independent bodies responsible for governing and managing a specific sport within a country
There is a National Governing Body for each and every sport
Organisations must apply to become the NGB for a specific sport
Roles of National Governing Bodies (NGBs):
Promote participation
Develop sports coaching and officiating structure
Organise tournaments and competitions
Amend rules and apply disciplinary procedures
Ensure safety within their sport
Provide support, insurance, and technical guidance
Lobby for funding
National Governing Bodies (NGBs) promote participation at grassroots through advertising and media exposure
NGBs encourage participation through targeted schemes based on fundamental movement skills and specific pathways for young participants
NGBs develop coaches and officials by offering coaching awards from Level 1 to professional licenses
Training of officials usually starts with young leaders awards and includes courses to uphold the laws of the game in a safe and fair manner
NGBs organize competitions and leagues, mainly associated with elite performers, and control publications of fixtures, league tables, and player data
NGBs amend existing rules and apply disciplinary procedures, meeting with other regulatory bodies to discuss rule changes and breaches of discipline
NGBs ensure safety within their sport by meeting regulatory requirements for equipment and promoting safeguarding and anti-doping policies
NGBs provide support, insurance, and technical guidance to members through helplines, websites, and advice on equipment and venues
NGBs develop policies and initiatives, including complaints procedures, equal opportunities, and targeted campaigns based on priorities
NGBs lobby for funding from the Department of Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) and distribute funds for various purposes like sport venues, community engagement, and grassroots participation
NGBs publish details on how performers and local clubs can apply for funding, including coaching agreements and player grants
The main aim of the National Governing Body is to promote participation, excellence and growth within their sport.
Sport England's role is to support organisations such as NGBs to develop and manage sports at grassroots levels.
Ways NGBs encourage participation in their sport:
Handing out leaflets
Increase media coverage
Broadcasting games
Visiting clubs that have participants
Run communityengagementprojects
Importance of NGBs providing coaching awards:
Ensure that the integrity of the sport is maintained
Makes sure that it is taught correctly
Has development pathways for talented leaders
To have control of how sporting sessions are run at every level of the sport
What NGBs do for their sport:
Promote participation
Develop the sports coaching and officiating structure
Organise tournaments and competitions
Amend the existing rules and apply disciplinary action
Ensure safety within their sport
Provide support, insurance and technical guidance
Develop policies and initiatives
Lobby for funding
Younger participants are encouraged to take part with targeted schemes based around the fundamental movement skills
Players progress through specific pathways, including national performance squads in most sports
Increased media exposure can encourage greater participation from all ages, genders, religions, and cultures
Examples include Sky Sports coverage of Netball’s elite super-league and press releases for white ball Cricket
NGBs ensure there are no obvious barriers to any user groups participating
All sport NGBs include an inclusion statement on their website
NGBs help develop coaches and officials through coaching awards
Progression allows individuals to obtain the knowledge and experience needed to fully develop players at all levels
Training of officials usually starts with young leaders awards and can lead to a career as a referee
Officials are required to update their knowledge with new course modules or refreshers as rules adapt and technology is integrated into sport
NGBs organize competitions and leagues mainly associated with elite performers
NGBs decide on competitions, league administration structures, membership fees, fines, and specific guidelines
NGBs amend existing rules and apply disciplinary procedures
Rule-changes and disciplinary enforcement vary from sport to sport
Examples include the introduction of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) in football
NGBs ensure the equipment used in competitions is safe and meets regulatory requirements
Guidelines for the circumference, weight, and inflation pressure of the ball are set by governing bodies
NGBs safeguard the welfare of children and promote safety through anti-doping policies
NGBs promote appropriate etiquette, sporting behavior, and fair play
NGBs provide support, insurance, and technical guidance to members
Support is offered through helplines or websites
Technical advice includes equipment, venues, and playing surfaces
NGBs act as a club finder portal for local teams
NGB websites provide information on where to find local clubs, ages catered for, and starter events
NGBs develop policies and initiatives to set the direction and vision of the sport
NGBs launch targeted campaigns based on priorities, linked to government policies
NGBs lobby for funding from the Department of Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
NGBs receive funding from grants, membership, subscriptions, lottery funding, media/sponsorship, merchandising, events, private investment, and donations
NGBs provide advice on funding sources for performers and local clubs
Information includes details on funding agreements, scholarships, sport science support, and player grants
Roles of NGBs:
Promote and develop the sport
Organize competitions and events
Organize coaching and training
Enforce rules and laws
National Governing Bodies are responsible for developing and managing sports at all levels, from grassroots to elite performance.
Their role is crucial in ensuring that athletes have access to resources and opportunities necessary for success.