Hazard is a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity, or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihood and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental change
Exposure is the degree to which elements at risk are likely to experience hazard events of different magnitudes
Vulnerable characteristics and circumstances of a community, system, or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of hazards arise from physical, social-economic, and environmental factors
Capacity is the combination of all strengths available within a community, society, organization that can reduce the level of risk or effects of a disaster