Manufacturing industries india

• India has a long history of textile manufacturing and is the second largest producer of textiles after China.
• Cotton textile production is decentralized in India with clusters in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, UP, and Punjab.
• The manufacturing sector is the second-largest contributor to India's GDP, accounting for approximately 15%.
• The Indian textile industry includes both traditional handloom weaving and modern mill production, with cotton being the most important raw material.
• The textile industry provides employment to millions of people across the country.
• The industry employs around 45 million people directly or indirectly.
• The textile industry provides employment opportunities to millions of people across various segments such as spinning, weaving, dyeing & printing, garment making, and export houses.
• In terms of value addition, the textile industry contributes around 4% to the total industrial output of India.
• Textile exports contribute significantly to foreign exchange earnings.
• The textile industry employs about 6 million workers directly and indirectly.
• Indian textiles are known worldwide for their quality, variety, and affordability.
• Textiles contribute significantly to exports from India, generating foreign exchange earnings.
• The textile industry has been facing challenges due to globalization, competition from other countries, and changing consumer preferences.
• Indian textiles are known worldwide for their quality and variety.
• The textile industry plays an essential role in the overall economic development of India by contributing significantly to its foreign exchange earnings through exports.
• The textile industry is one of the oldest manufacturing sectors in India, dating back to ancient times when it was primarily based on cottage-scale units.
• The industry has undergone significant changes over time due to technological advancements and globalization.
• The textile industry also supports other sectors like agriculture (cotton farming), transportation (logistics), banking (financing), and insurance (risk management).
• The Indian textile industry is one of the oldest industries with a history dating back over 2000 years.
• The industry has undergone significant changes due to globalization, liberalization, and technological advancements.
• Manufacturing industries produce goods in large quantities after processing raw materials into more valuable products
• Paper is manufactured from wood, sugar from sugarcane, iron and steel from iron ore, and aluminium from bauxite
• Workers in secondary activities manufacture primary materials into finished goods
• Manufacturing industries are considered the backbone of economic development
• Industrial development is crucial for eradicating unemployment and poverty
• Export of manufactured goods expands trade and brings in foreign exchange
• Countries that transform raw materials into finished goods of higher value are prosperous
• Agriculture and industry are interdependent and support each other
• Classification of Industries
• Agro-based industries use agricultural raw materials like cotton, woollen, jute, silk textiles, rubber, sugar, tea, coffee, and edible oil
• Mineral-based industries use minerals and metals as raw materials
• Basic industries supply raw materials for manufacturing other goods, e.g. iron and steel, copper smelting, aluminum smelting
• Consumer industries produce goods for direct use by consumers, e.g. sugar, toothpaste, paper, sewing machines, fans
• Small scale industries have a maximum investment limit of one crore rupees
• Industries can be classified based on ownership: public sector, private sector, joint sector, cooperative sector
• Industries can be classified based on the bulk and weight of raw material and finished goods: heavy industries (e.g. iron and steel) and light industries (e.g. electrical goods)
• Textile Industry
• The textile industry contributes significantly to industrial production, employment generation, and foreign exchange earnings
• Cotton textiles were traditionally produced with hand spinning and handloom weaving techniques
• The textile industry has close links with agriculture and provides livelihoods to many people