education

• What are the external factors affecting educational achievement?

  Cultural poverty and teacher evaluations
• How does cultural poverty affect educational achievement?

  It limits access to resources and support
• Who conducted research on labeling in education?

  Keddie (1971)
• What is the impact of labeling on students?

  It can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies
• How does streaming affect working-class students?

  They are often placed in lower streams with less support
• What did Keddie find about middle-class pupils?

  They were treated more favorably than working-class pupils
• What correlation did Ball (1981) find in his research?

  Between bands pupils were placed in and parents' occupations
• How does labeling affect students' academic attainment?

  Higher expectations lead to better performance
• What is the role of subcultures in educational achievement?

  They can create different expectations and outcomes
• What is the hidden curriculum in education?

  Norms and values taught beyond the formal curriculum
• What do dominant norms and values in schools emphasize?

  Competition as a necessary adult trait
• How do anti-school subcultures affect students?

  They can lead to disengagement from education
• What did the LADS study reveal about behavior in schools?

  Pupils' behavior changed based on social class
• What is the focus of functionalist perspectives in sociology?

  Management of socialization processes
• How do functionalist perspectives prepare children for adulthood?

  By instilling norms and values
• What does the term "meritocratic" imply in the context of schooling?

  It represents wider societal values
• What do universalistic standards refer to in education?

  Common criteria applied to all students
• How do societal values influence future roles according to functionalism?

  They shape expectations for individuals
• Who is associated with the concept of socialization in functionalism?

  Durkheim
• What role does education play in promoting social cohesion?

  It encourages community engagement
• How does studying the curriculum relate to community values?

  It reflects societal norms and expectations
• What is the significance of the term "cultural capital" in education? who is the linked sociologist?

  It affects students' educational attainment (Bourdieu)
• How does education perpetuate social inequalities?

  By reproducing class structures
• What is the impact of gender inequality in educational settings?

  It shapes expectations of students
• What does the term "external motivation" refer to in education?

  Rewards and recognition from outside sources
• How do societal norms influence educational practices?

  They dictate acceptable behaviors and values
• What is the relationship between education and social stratification?

  Education reinforces existing social hierarchies
• What is the role of schools in reproducing the class system?

  They maintain and reinforce social structures
• How does education contribute to gender disparities?

  By shaping different expectations for boys and girls
• What does the term "educational spaces" imply in the context of functionalism?

  Physical and social environments for learning
• What is the effect of educational policies on gender equality?

  They can either promote or hinder equality
• How do educational practices reflect societal values?

  They embody the norms and beliefs of society
• What is the significance of addressing gender inequality in education?

  It promotes fairness and equal opportunities
• What does the term "gendered expectations" refer to in education?

  Assumptions about behavior based on gender
• How does education influence societal norms?

  It shapes and reinforces cultural values
• What is the impact of educational attainment on social mobility?

  Higher education often leads to better opportunities
• What is the role of teachers in shaping societal values?

  They model and reinforce cultural norms
• How do educational institutions contribute to social cohesion?

  By fostering a sense of community among students
• What is the relationship between education and social change?

  Education can drive or resist social change
• What does the term "socialization" mean in the context of education?

  Process of learning societal norms and values