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Biology paper 1
ORGANISATION
Cancer
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Created by
Laaibah Riaz
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Cards (15)
What are the two types of tumors mentioned?
Benign
and
malignant
tumors
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What is a benign tumor?
Growth of
abnormal cells
in one area
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How do benign tumors behave in the body?
They do not
invade
other parts of the body
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What distinguishes malignant tumors from benign tumors?
Malignant tumors invade
neighboring tissues
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What happens to malignant cells once they enter the bloodstream?
They spread to
different
parts of the body
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What are secondary tumors?
New tumors formed from
malignant cells
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What is a key risk factor for developing certain cancers?
Genetic
inheritance from parents
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Which cancer is linked to smoking?
Lung cancer
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What type of cancer is associated with ultraviolet light exposure?
Skin cancer
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What type of cancer is linked to alcohol consumption?
Mouth and throat cancer
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What is radon and its effect on health?
Radon increases
lung cancer
risk
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How does radon contribute to cancer development?
It releases
ionizing radiation
damaging
DNA
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What can uncontrolled cell division lead to?
Cancer development
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What are the risk factors for developing cancer?
Genetic inheritance
Lifestyle choices (e.g.,
smoking
,
alcohol
)
Environmental substances (e.g.,
radon
)
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What are the characteristics of benign and malignant tumors?
Benign Tumors:
Abnormal cells
in one area
Do not
invade
other tissues
Malignant Tumors:
Invade neighboring tissues
Spread through the
bloodstream
Form secondary tumors
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