Kohlberg's Moral Development

    Cards (31)

    • What do Kohlberg's stages of moral development describe?
      How moral thinking grows as we mature
    • How many levels are there in Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
      Three levels
    • What is the focus of Preconventional Morality?
      Self-interest and avoiding punishment
    • What is the focus of Conventional Morality?
      Social norms and laws to maintain order
    • What is the focus of Postconventional Morality?
      Universal ethical principles
    • What does understanding Kohlberg's stages help us see?
      How morality evolves from obedience to ethical thinking
    • What is Moral Development?
      The process of developing moral reasoning
    • Who proposed the theory of Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development?
      Lawrence Kohlberg
    • What is the first stage of Preconventional Morality?
      Obedience and Punishment Orientation
    • What is the second stage of Preconventional Morality?
      Individualism and Exchange
    • What motivates behavior in Stage 1 of Preconventional Morality?
      Avoiding punishment
    • What is the focus of Stage 2 in Preconventional Morality?
      Self-interest and equal exchange
    • What is the first stage of Conventional Morality?
      Good Interpersonal Relationships
    • What is the second stage of Conventional Morality?
      Maintaining the Social Order
    • What motivates behavior in Stage 3 of Conventional Morality?
      Seeking approval by being a "good boy/girl"
    • What is the focus of Stage 4 in Conventional Morality?
      Obeying laws and fulfilling duty to society
    • What is the first stage of Postconventional Morality?
      Social Contract and Individual Rights
    • What is the second stage of Postconventional Morality?
      Universal Principles
    • What is the focus of Stage 5 in Postconventional Morality?
      Understanding and valuing the social contract
    • How do individuals progress through Kohlberg's stages?
      In order, without skipping any stage
    • What is a prerequisite for advancement to higher stages?
      Cognitive development
    • What are the main criticisms of Kohlberg's theory?
      Cultural bias, gender bias, overemphasis on justice
    • What is one application of Kohlberg's model in education?
      Helps develop ethical frameworks for students
    • How does Kohlberg's model apply to psychology?
      Aids in diagnosing and supporting ethical development
    • What is the focus of Stage 6 in Postconventional Morality?
      Adhering to universal ethical principles
    • How does Kohlberg's model apply to law?
      Provides insights into legal systems and norms
    • How does Kohlberg's model apply to business?
      Guides ethical business practices
    • What is recommended for further learning about Kohlberg's stages?
      Academic articles, books, and online courses
    • What are the stages of Kohlberg's moral development?
      1. Preconventional Morality
      • Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
      • Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
      1. Conventional Morality
      • Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
      • Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order
      1. Postconventional Morality
      • Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
      • Stage 6: Universal Principles
    • What are the strengths and weaknesses of Kohlberg's theory?
      Strengths:
      • Comprehensive framework for moral reasoning
      • Useful in various fields like education and psychology

      Weaknesses:
      • Cultural bias towards Western norms
      • Gender bias focusing on male perspectives
      • Overemphasis on justice over care
    • How can Kohlberg's model be applied in real-world scenarios?
      • Education: Develop ethical frameworks
      • Psychology: Support moral development
      • Law: Analyze justice systems
      • Business: Guide ethical practices
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