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Kohlberg's Moral Development
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What do Kohlberg's stages of moral development describe?
How moral thinking grows as we
mature
How many levels are there in Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
Three
levels
What is the focus of Preconventional Morality?
Self-interest
and avoiding
punishment
What is the focus of Conventional Morality?
Social norms
and laws to maintain order
What is the focus of Postconventional Morality?
Universal ethical principles
What does understanding Kohlberg's stages help us see?
How morality evolves from
obedience
to ethical thinking
What is Moral Development?
The process of developing
moral reasoning
Who proposed the theory of Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
What is the first stage of Preconventional Morality?
Obedience and Punishment Orientation
What is the second stage of Preconventional Morality?
Individualism and Exchange
What motivates behavior in Stage 1 of Preconventional Morality?
Avoiding
punishment
What is the focus of Stage 2 in Preconventional Morality?
Self-interest
and
equal exchange
What is the first stage of Conventional Morality?
Good Interpersonal Relationships
What is the second stage of Conventional Morality?
Maintaining the Social Order
What motivates behavior in Stage 3 of Conventional Morality?
Seeking approval by being a "
good boy/girl
"
What is the focus of Stage 4 in Conventional Morality?
Obeying
laws
and fulfilling duty to society
What is the first stage of Postconventional Morality?
Social Contract and Individual Rights
What is the second stage of Postconventional Morality?
Universal Principles
What is the focus of Stage 5 in Postconventional Morality?
Understanding and valuing the
social contract
How do individuals progress through Kohlberg's stages?
In order,
without skipping
any
stage
What is a prerequisite for advancement to higher stages?
Cognitive development
What are the main criticisms of Kohlberg's theory?
Cultural
bias,
gender
bias, overemphasis on justice
What is one application of Kohlberg's model in education?
Helps develop
ethical frameworks
for students
How does Kohlberg's model apply to psychology?
Aids in
diagnosing
and supporting ethical development
What is the focus of Stage 6 in Postconventional Morality?
Adhering to
universal
ethical principles
How does Kohlberg's model apply to law?
Provides
insights
into
legal systems
and
norms
How does Kohlberg's model apply to business?
Guides ethical business
practices
What is recommended for further learning about Kohlberg's stages?
Academic
articles, books, and online courses
What are the stages of Kohlberg's moral development?
Preconventional Morality
Stage 1
: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
Stage 2
: Individualism and Exchange
Conventional Morality
Stage 3
: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 4
: Maintaining the Social Order
Postconventional Morality
Stage 5
: Social Contract and Individual Rights
Stage 6
: Universal Principles
What are the strengths and weaknesses of Kohlberg's theory?
Strengths:
Comprehensive framework for moral reasoning
Useful in various fields like education and psychology
Weaknesses:
Cultural bias towards
Western
norms
Gender bias focusing on male perspectives
Overemphasis on justice over care
How can Kohlberg's model be applied in real-world scenarios?
Education
: Develop ethical frameworks
Psychology
: Support moral development
Law
: Analyze justice systems
Business
: Guide ethical practices
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