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Icelandic E15 Eruption
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Where is the E15 volcano located?
Iceland
What are the coordinates of the E15 volcano?
63.6°
N latitude,
19.5°
W longitude
What geological feature does Iceland sit on?
The
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
What type of boundary is found in Iceland?
Divergent
boundary
Why does Iceland experience frequent volcanic activity?
Because of
tectonic plate
separation
When did the E15 volcano erupt?
January 21
,
2001
How long did the E15 eruption last?
About
10
days
What type of eruption was the E15 eruption?
Effusive eruption
What was the main characteristic of the lava flow during the E15 eruption?
Lava flowed without a large
explosion
What changes occurred to the landscape after the E15 eruption?
New
rock formations
were created
How did the eruption affect vegetation?
It
destroyed
or
changed
existing
vegetation
What is the significance of Iceland's location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
It is prone to
volcanic
events
What was the first step residents took in response to the eruption?
Planning
evacuation
routes and shelters
How did residents evacuate during the E15 eruption?
They moved to
safer
areas with guidance
What type of facilities were designated for evacuees?
Shelters equipped with
essential
supplies
How did community members support each other during the evacuation?
Neighbors
helped each other evacuate
What role did emergency services play during the eruption?
They
provided
guidance
and
support
What are the two major tectonic plates shown in the image?
North American Plate
and
Eurasian Plate
What is the significance of the boundary between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate shown in the image?
It is the
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
, a divergent plate boundary where new
oceanic crust
is formed
What is the name of the major city shown in Iceland?
Reykjavik
What are the key features of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge shown in the image?
Divergent
plate boundary
between
North American
and
Eurasian
plates
Location of new
oceanic crust formation
Runs through the center of the
Atlantic Ocean
Visible in
Iceland
where the plates are spreading apart
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