The theme of social responsibility is prominent in "An Inspector Calls," as the play explores the consequences of individuals neglecting their duty to others.
as If A girl of that sort would ever refuse money
Eric: 'She had been drinking heavily'
“We don’t live alone. We are members of one body” – The Inspector
'I am responsible for what happens under my roof.' - Mrs Birling
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English Literature exam on "An Inspector Calls"
Favorite quote from Mr. Birling:
"A man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own"
Sums up capitalism, emphasizing the importance of wealth and self-interest
Business has a double meaning: work and personal affairs
Reflects the selfish and materialistic nature of the characters in the play
Quote about girls not being cheap labor but people:
Represents the battle between capitalism and socialism in the play
Highlights how capitalism dehumanizes individuals, viewing them as commodities
Shows how characters like Mr. Birling and Gerald treat others as tools for their benefit
Quote about responsibility:
"If we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody we'd had anything to do with it would be very awkward wouldn't it"
Characters in the play try to avoid responsibility, leading to awkward consequences
Reflects the theme of accountability and consequences for actions
Mrs. Birling's quote on blame:
"Firstly the girl herself and secondly I blame the young man who was the father of the child he should be made an example of"
Dramatic irony as she later realizes the father is her own son, Eric
Highlights the theme of morality and the characters' shifting perspectives on right and wrong
Mrs. Birling's view on morality:
Good is dependent on who does it
Bad is dependent on who does it
Father of the child should be blamed, but if it's Eric, it's not considered bad
Mrs. Birling lacks a fixed morality
Definition of morality:
Morality is how you judge what is good and bad
Quote from Eric describing Eva:
"I wasn't in love with her or anything but I liked her, she was pretty and a good sport"
Reflects patriarchy and how men viewed women as objects to be used for pleasure
Inspector's quote on collective responsibility:
"We are members of one body and we are responsible for each other"
Represents socialism and critiques capitalism and individualism
Sheila Birling's transformation:
Quote from Sheila in Act 3: "The point is you don't seem to have learnt anything"
Shows the power of socialism, gender dynamics, and the lack of change in the Birlings
Inspector's warning to the Birling family:
"If you don't change, understand that one Eva Smith has gone but there are millions of Eva Smiths"
Warns of consequences if moral crimes are not rectified
Mrs. Birling's understanding of gender roles:
"When you're married you realize that men with important work to do sometimes have to spend all their time and energy on their business"
Reflects the societal expectations of women in 1912 England
Clothes and women's perception:
"Clothes mean something quite different to a woman"
Men judged by wealth, women judged by appearance, reflects societal treatment of women
Mr birling is an arrogant business man who believes he can get away with anything as long as it benefits him financially.
Gerald croft is a wealthy man who uses his privilege to manipulate others into doing what he wants, including eva smith.
Eric is a young man who initially shows no remorse or guilt about his actions towards eva smith, however later becomes more aware of the impact of his decisions.