apw ch10 review

• Another change in which how the European colonial empires worked was the way that they entered the government.

  The centralized tax-collecting bureaucracies, new means of communication and transportation changed the landholding patterns, the colonial economies became apart of a global network of exchange, public health.
• What happened to the social structure of European settler colonies which settled Europeans?

  Each side would have their own separate "homeland" with different educational systems, residential areas, public facilities.
• Change in European colonial empires in the nineteenth century?

  The "superior" races should rule.

  Scientific Racism was the name of the game.

  In East Africa, white men were meant to be addressed as 'bwana' (Master.0
• Continuity of European colonial empires?

  Enlisted cooperation and experienced resistance from their subject peoples.
• What started the Indian Rebellion of 1857-1858?

  Mutiny among Indian troops in Benal.
• Indian Rebellion, 1857-1858


  Massive uprising of much of India against British rule

  
• How did colonial governments benefit?

  The received higher education, and were left with high ranking professions.
• Who benefited from cooperating with the Europeans?

  Indian princes, Muslim emirs, and African rulers, elite or governing families.
• Why did some cooperate with the Europeans during colonialism?

  Because they had found employment, status, and security with the European-led armed forces.
• Nguyen Khuyen


  (1835-1909) 19th century senior Vietnamese official, retired to farm and wrote poetry about anguish at passing of the world as he knew it.
• Buganda


  A subnational kingdom within Uganda.
• Tu Duc


  the 19th centuryVietnameseemperor who argued about the resistance to French aggression
• Battle of Adowa


  battle in which the Ethiopians defeated the Italians
• How did Ethiopia and Siam (Thailand) resist colonization?

  Through diplomatic and military skills.
• Who was Menelik II?

  he was the emperor of Ethiopia and built up a large arsenal of modern weapons purchased from France and Russia

  
• How did Ethiopians resist imperialism?

  Melenik II modernized the area. Built roads and schools. Trained army, imported better weapons. Successfully resisted Italian invaders.
• Spanish-American War (1898)


  Conflict between the U.S. and Spain that began the rise of the U.S. as a world power. The U.S. gained possession of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as a result.
• Which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?

  Japan takeover of Taiwan and Korea.See an expert-written answer!We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
• Liberia and Ethiopia


  The only two African nations to remain free of European control during the period of imperialism.
• Conquests and Resistance in Colonial Africa.

  French - Algeria, Mauritania, French West Africa, Senegal, French Equatorial Africa, Madagascar.

  Britsh - Egypt, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, British Somaliland, Southern Rhodesia, and Kenya.

  German - East and Southeast Africa.

  Portuguese - Angola, and Mozambique.

  Belgian - Congo.

  Italian - Libya - Somalian, na dEritera.
• Imperial conquests


  If an empire (or later a country) deliberately conquers territory outside its borders, significant changes tend to follow for both the attackers and the attacked.
• What was the change between colonization in the Americas vs. colonization in Africa and Asia?


  They shared the same diseases.
• Neo-European Colonies

  Canada and the United States.
• What was the continuity with the way Europe colonized North America to how they colonized South Pacific territories of Australia and New Zleand.

  They were both taken over by the British during the nineteenth century.

  Diseases killed more people.
• Rapa Nui


  the native Polynesian inhabitants of Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean.

  
• During the second half of the 19th century


  Europeans living in less prosperous countries often left for a better life in the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand.

  Claimed control of all the Oceanic islands.

  In search for guano and nitrates.
• Europeans and Americans during the eighteenth century.

  Interest in exploration and scientific curiosity.

  Missionary impulse for conversion.

  Economic interests in sperm whale oil, coconut oil, guano, mineral nitrates and phosphates, sandalwood, and other products.
• Boer War

  (1899-1902) War between Great Britain and the Boers in South Africa over control of rich mining country. Great Britain won and created the Union of South Africa comprised of all the South African colonies.

  
• Battle of Isandlwana (1879)


  Between Zulus and British in South Africa, Zulu victory, shows Africans willingness to fight

  
• Berlin Conference of 1884


  Africa divided unequally among European nations. The rights of Africans were disregarded.
• What African states were difficult to subdue?

  The decentralized ones.
• Samori Toure


  fought French forces in West Africa where he was building his own empire

  
• Who did Europe divide Africa?

  Through peaceful negotiations about "who got what."
• Colonialism in Asia

  India - Great Britain.

  East Indies - Netherlands

  Malaysia - Great Britain.

  Philippines - United States

  Japan rules itself.

  Indochina - France.
• Scramble for Africa


  The term given for the rapid invasion of Africa by the various European powers. This began imperialism in Africa.

  
• What happened in India that helped the Europeans?

  European traders and local authorities formed a variety of alliances.
• What was the change in which Europe ruled the colonies?

  Instead of the British government, The British East India Company played the leading role in the colonial takeover of South Asia.

  The Dutch were assisted by small rival states in Indonesia.
• How did colonialism occur in India and Indonesia?

  Through the interaction of European trading firms, which were authorized to conduct military operations and exercise political and administrative control over large areas.
• How did Australia, Africa, Asia, and Oceania became colonized?

  Australia - gathering and hunting bands.

  Pacific islands and parts of Africa - agricultural village societies or chiefdoms.

  Sahara and Central Asia - Pastoral societies.

  India and Southeast Asia - large and complex civilizations.

  Hinduists - governed by the Muslim Mughal Empire, exchanged a new set of foreign rulers for another.

  Losing the freedom of action and political sovereignty, and became subjects to European colonial states.
• How did the Europeans overall succede in the construction of their new empires in the Afro-Asian world?

  They had the firepower, whilst the others did not have guns at all.