theme C

• What is the rule of law?

  The principle that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law.
• What is justice?

  Fair treatment according to the law, balancing individual rights and society’s needs.
• What are the main types of law in the UK?

  Criminal law, Civil law, Constitutional law, Family law, Employment law.
• What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

  Criminal = offences against society (e.g. theft); Civil = disputes between individuals (e.g. divorce).
• Who makes laws in the UK?

  Parliament (House of Commons + Lords) with Royal Assent from the King.
• What are common punishments in the criminal justice system?

  Fines, community service, imprisonment.
• What is the purpose of punishment?

  Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, protection, and reparation.
• What is the role of the police?

  Maintain law and order, prevent crime, and protect the public.
• What are citizens’ rights when arrested?

  Right to remain silent, legal representation, and to be informed of charges.
• What is a magistrates’ court?

  Handles minor criminal cases (e.g. traffic offences), with unpaid magistrates.
• What is a Crown Court?

  Handles serious criminal cases (e.g. murder) with a judge and jury.
• What is the role of the judiciary?

  Apply the law, interpret legislation, ensure justice is done.
• What is access to justice?

  The ability of all people to understand and use the legal system fairly.
• What is legal aid?

  Government funding to help people afford legal advice and representation.
• What are the causes of crime?

  UGAP upbringing,poverty,greed,addiction