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Data Communication and Networking
2.3 Electronic Mail in the Internet
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Paris Davis
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A user
agent
allows a user to read, reply to, forward, save and, compose messages.
A
mail server
is a server that receives and processes emails and forwards them to the correct recipient.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
(SMTP) is used to send emails from one server to another.
Mail servers form the
core
of the email infrastructure.
SMTP is the principal
application-layer
protocol for Internet electronic mail.
HTTP is mainly a
pull
protocol, meaning that the client
requests
the server to send data to them.
SMTP is mainly a
push
protocol, meaning that the sending mail
server
pushes the file to the recipient's mail
server.
The
TCP
connection is initiated by the machine that wants to send the file.
SMTP requires each message to be in
7-bit
ASCII format.