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"
Holy Spirit
" is the proper name of the one whom we adore and glorify with the Father and the Son
The Church has received the name "
Holy Spirit
" from the Lord and professes it in the Baptism of her new children
The term "spirit" translates from the Hebrew word
ruah
, which means
breath
,
wind
and
air
The
Holy Spirit
is the Third Person of the Blessed Trinity
Christ often spoke of the Holy Spirit (
Mat 28
:
19
)
On certain occasions, the Holy Spirit appeared in vol form:
When Christ was baptized by
John the Baptist
, the Holy Spirit appeared in the form of a
dove
On
Pentecost
, the Holy Spirit descended with a mighty rushing wind and rested over the Apostles in the form of tongues of fire (Acts 2:1-4)
Dove
symbolizes gentleness that works in our souls
Rush of wind
represents the strengthening of the will
Fire
represents zeal, fervor, and illumination of the mind
After
Baptism
, we have the Holy Spirit in our hearts as long as we have no
mortal sin
on our souls, known as the gift of "
Sanctifying Grace
"
On
Pentecost
, ten days after the Ascension, the Holy Spirit descended on the Apostles and disciples
The
Holy Spirit
will dwell in the Church until the end of time
Sanctifying grace
is an habitual gift that perfects the soul to live with God and act by His love
There are two kinds of grace:
Sanctifying grace
and
actual grace
The chief effects of Sanctifying grace are:
Makes
us
holy
and
pleasing
to
God
Makes
us
adopted children
of
God
Makes
us
Temples
of
the
Holy Spirit
Gives
us
the
right
to
Heaven
Actual grace
is the supernatural assistance of God for salutary acts granted in consideration of the merits of Christ
Actual grace
is obtained by good works and through means offered by the Church, such as attending Mass, receiving sacraments, and reading good books
The Theological Virtues are
faith
,
hope
, and
charity
Supernatural virtues include the
three
theological
virtues
and
the
seven
gifts
of
the
Holy
Spirit
All other moral virtues spring from the
cardinal
virtues
The 7 Sacraments are:
Baptism
Confession
Holy Eucharist
Confirmation
Marriage
Holy Orders
Anointing of the Sick
The 12 Fruits include:
Modesty
Peace
Patience
Kindness
Chastity
Gentleness
Goodness
Faithfulness
Self-control
Charity
Joy
Generosity
The 7 Gifts are:
Wisdom
Knowledge
Understanding
Counsel
Attitude
Piety
Fear
of
God