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AP United States Government and Politics
Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government
2.4 Roles and Powers of the President
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What is the President responsible for as Chief Executive of the United States?
Enforcing laws
The President interacts with Congress to pass
legislation
What does the President's role as Commander-in-Chief entail?
Supreme authority over the armed forces
The President's role as Commander-in-Chief stems from their position as
Chief Executive
.
The President's legislative powers include the ability to influence legislation and use
veto
What is a pocket veto?
When Congress adjourns within ten days
What are executive orders issued by the President?
Official documents with the force of law
Executive orders require Congressional approval to take effect.
False
The President's executive powers stem from their role as Chief
Executive
Match the diplomatic power with its description:
Treaty Negotiation ↔️ Requires Senate ratification
Executive Agreements ↔️ Does not require Senate approval
Recognition of Nations ↔️ Establishes diplomatic relations
The President's role as Chief Executive empowers them to conduct
foreign policy
.
What is a formal agreement between countries called?
Treaty
A treaty requires Senate
ratification
Executive agreements are legally binding.
False
What is the typical impact duration of a treaty?
Long-term
The President's role as Chief
Executive
empowers them to conduct foreign policy.
What is the title of the President in the U.S. government?
Chief Executive
The President's role is vital for
stability
and leadership in the nation.
Match the formal powers of the President with their explanations:
Commander-in-Chief ↔️ Commands the U.S. armed forces
Chief Executive ↔️ Enforces laws passed by Congress
Legislative Powers ↔️ Recommends legislation, vetoes bills
What type of authority does the President have as Commander-in-Chief?
Supreme
The President's most powerful legislative tool is the
veto
A regular veto requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of
Congress
to override.
What is a pocket veto?
No signature within ten days
Executive orders do not require Congressional
approval
Executive orders can only direct
federal agencies
and personnel.
What is the President's role in foreign policy regarding treaties?
Negotiation
Match the types of clemency with their descriptions:
Pardon ↔️ Forgives a crime, restores rights
Reprieve ↔️ Temporarily delays punishment
Amnesty ↔️ Forgives crimes for a group
What are the dual roles of the President in the U.S. government?
Head of state and government
As head of state, the President represents the nation
symbolically
The head of government is responsible for overseeing the
executive branch
.
What is an example of the President acting as head of state?
Hosting foreign dignitaries
Steps in the legislative process involving the President:
1️⃣ Congress passes a bill
2️⃣ President receives the bill
3️⃣ President signs or vetoes the bill
What document defines the formal powers of the President?
The Constitution
The President as Commander-in-Chief commands the U.S. armed
forces
The President enforces laws passed by Congress in their role as
Chief Executive
.
What legislative power allows the President to reject a bill passed by Congress?
Veto
The President's ability to appoint cabinet members and federal judges requires Senate
approval
Treaties negotiated by the President require Senate
ratification
to become binding.
What judicial power allows the President to forgive federal offenses?
Pardon
Match the veto type with its explanation:
Regular Veto ↔️ Bill returned with objections
Pocket Veto ↔️ Bill dies without signature
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