7.2 Nationalism

• What is nationalism as a political ideology?

  Emphasis on nation as primary loyalty
• A shared culture in nationalism includes common customs, values, and traditions
• A common language in nationalism promotes communication and belonging.
• What does a collective history in nationalism refer to?

  A shared narrative of past events
• Territorial unity in nationalism defines the nation’s physical boundaries
• Political sovereignty in nationalism emphasizes the desire for self-governance.
• What is ethnic nationalism based on?

  Shared ancestry and ethnicity
• Civic nationalism is based on citizenship and shared political principles
• Cultural nationalism is rooted in shared culture, language, and traditions.
• Which historical events exemplify nationalism in action?

  Unifications of Italy and Germany
• The Napoleonic Wars spread revolutionary ideas across Europe
• Romanticism emphasized cultural heritage and national identity.
• What did the Congress of Vienna (1815) create tensions between?

  National groups and imperial powers
• The origins of nationalism in Europe can be attributed to several historical events and ideological influences
• The French Revolution promoted the idea of national sovereignty.
• Which wars spread revolutionary ideas across Europe?

  Napoleonic Wars
• Romanticism emphasized cultural heritage and national identity
• What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna (1815)?

  Redraw the European map
• Key aspects of Romanticism in promoting nationalism

  1️⃣ Emphasis on National Culture

  2️⃣ Highlighting Shared History

  3️⃣ Promoting Language Unity

  4️⃣ Creating National Symbols
• The Grimm Brothers’ Fairy Tales preserved German folklore
• Which artwork by Eugene Delacroix celebrates the French Revolution?

  “Liberty Leading the People”
• Nationalism emphasizes the nation as the primary unit of loyalty and identity.
• Nationalism is characterized by shared culture, language, history, and territorial unity
• Match the type of nationalism with its emphasis and example:

  Ethnic Nationalism ↔️ Shared ancestry, Serbia

  Civic Nationalism ↔️ Shared political principles, USA

  Cultural Nationalism ↔️ Shared traditions, Grimm Brothers’ tales
• What concept did the French Revolution introduce that challenged monarchy?

  National sovereignty
• Romanticism encouraged the development of national myths and identities.
• The Congress of Vienna created tensions by redrawing European borders without regard for national aspirations
• Match the factor with its impact on nationalism:

  French Revolution ↔️ Challenged monarchical authority

  Napoleonic Wars ↔️ Fostered shared identity

  Romanticism ↔️ Encouraged national myths

  Congress of Vienna ↔️ Created tensions by redrawing borders
• What did the Grimm Brothers’ Fairy Tales contribute to German identity?

  Preserved German folklore
• Ethnic nationalism emphasizes genetic heritage.
• Nationalist movements in 19th-century Europe sought to achieve self-determination and unification
• What was the primary goal of the Italian Unification movement?

  Territorial unity
• The German Unification was led by Prussia.
• Nationalist movements in 19th-century Europe sought to achieve unification
• What was the goal of the Italian Unification movement?

  Unify Italian states
• The German Unification was led by Prussia through military victories and diplomacy
• Order the goals of the Italian and German Unification movements

  1️⃣ Unify Italian states

  2️⃣ Unify German states
• Nationalism in Europe emphasized the importance of shared culture, common language, and collective history
• Who were key figures in the Italian Unification movement?

  Giuseppe Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel II
• What is the primary emphasis of nationalism as a political ideology?

  The nation