7.1 Contextualizing 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

• What major event preceded the 19th century and influenced its political landscape?

  Congress of Vienna
• Following the Congress of Vienna, European nations sought to restore stability
• The Industrial Revolution led to unprecedented technological advancements in the 19th century.
• Match the ideology with its core principles:

  Liberalism ↔️ Individual rights, free markets

  Conservatism ↔️ Traditional institutions, order

  Socialism ↔️ Economic equality, state control

  Nationalism ↔️ National unity, self-determination
• What were two major political developments during the 19th century?

  Congress of Vienna, Revolutions of 1848
• Order the following political developments chronologically:

  1️⃣ Congress of Vienna

  2️⃣ Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

  3️⃣ Unifications of Germany and Italy

  4️⃣ Imperialism
• Urbanization in the 19th century led to improved living conditions for all citizens.

  False
• Urbanization in the 19th century led to increased job opportunities but also overcrowding
• Match the key event with its associated trend:

  Congress of Vienna ↔️ Liberalism

  Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 ↔️ Nationalism

  Franco-Prussian War ↔️ Anarchism

  Crimean War ↔️ Conservatism
• What were the four major political ideologies of the 19th century?

  Liberalism, Conservatism, Socialism, Nationalism
• Reforms in education and welfare systems in the 19th century aimed to improve living standards.
• Order the following economic factors by their influence on 19th-century politics:

  1️⃣ Industrialization

  2️⃣ Trade

  3️⃣ Finance