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AP European History
Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (1815–1914)
6.8 19th-Century Social Reform
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What primary societal issue did 19th-century social reformers address?
Industrialization
19th-century social reform refers to efforts to improve societal issues arising from
industrialization
19th-century social reformers addressed problems such as poor working conditions and urban
poverty
.
In pre-industrial society, what type of economy was dominant?
Agrarian
Urbanization in the 19th century led to a social reform focus on housing and
sanitation
What type of social mobility increased in industrial society compared to pre-industrial society?
Education
Robert Owen
improved working conditions and provided education for workers in his textile mills.
Match the social reformer with their key contribution:
Robert Owen ↔️ Improved working conditions
Edwin Chadwick ↔️ Advocated for sanitation
Florence Nightingale ↔️ Improved hospital conditions
Karl Marx ↔️ Developed theories on communism
What were the key social reform movements of the 19th century in Europe?
Labor rights, public health, education, suffrage
Trade unions were part of the labor rights movement in the
19th
century.
19th-century social reform addressed societal issues arising from
industrialization
Match the social reformer with their key contribution:
Robert Owen ↔️ Improved working conditions
Edwin Chadwick ↔️ Advocated for sanitation
Florence Nightingale ↔️ Improved hospital conditions
Karl Marx ↔️ Developed theories on communism
What were the consequences of industrialization on working conditions?
Long hours, low wages, hazardous environments
The Factory Acts regulated working hours for children and
women
The Public Health Act of 1848 established local boards of health to oversee
sanitation
and clean water.
Who were two key figures who championed social reforms in the19th century?
Robert Peel and John Stuart Mill
In pre-industrial society, the economy was primarily
agrarian
What did access to education promote during the 19th century?
Social mobility
The Public Health Act of 1848 established local boards of health to oversee
sanitation
Robert Peel and John Stuart
Mill
advocated for the rights of workers and the importance of education and health.
What issues did 19th-century social reformers address?
Poor working conditions
Match the type of society with its social reform focus:
Pre-Industrial Society ↔️ Labor rights
Industrial Society ↔️ Housing and sanitation
What did Robert Owen do to improve working conditions in his textile mills?
Provided education
Robert Owen improved working conditions and promoted communal
living
Florence Nightingale was a pioneer of
modern nursing
who improved hospital conditions.
Match the reformer with their key contribution:
Robert Owen ↔️ Improved working conditions
Edwin Chadwick ↔️ Advocated for sanitation
What was a major focus of 19th-century social reform movements in Europe?
Industrialization
Arrange the following social reform movements in order of their primary focus:
1️⃣ Labor Rights
2️⃣ Public Health
3️⃣ Education Reform
4️⃣ Suffrage
The Labor Rights movement improved safety standards and reduced
exploitation
The Public Health movement in the 19th century led to
lower
disease rates and healthier urban populations.
What was a key achievement of the Education Reform movement in the 19th century?
Compulsory education laws
Which movement expanded voting rights to women in the 19th century?
Suffrage
Match the social issue with its primary cause in the 19th century:
Urban Poverty ↔️ Lack of sanitation
Poor Working Conditions ↔️ Hazardous environments
What did the Education Act of 1870 establish?
Compulsory education
Robert Peel and
John Stuart Mill
championed reforms to improve education and public health.
Florence Nightingale enhanced nursing practices and improved hospital
conditions
Which social reformer led the suffrage movement in the 19th century?
Emmeline Pankhurst
Arrange the following reforms in order of their primary focus:
1️⃣ Labor Reforms
2️⃣ Public Health Reforms
3️⃣ Education Reforms
4️⃣ Suffrage
The Factory Acts were highly effective in protecting worker rights in the
19th
century.
What was the overall impact of social reforms in the 19th century?
More equitable society
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