4.1 Neoclassicism

• What are the key characteristics of Neoclassicism in art?

  Order, symmetry, restraint
• Neoclassicism is characterized by a revival of classical Greek and Roman styles
• Jacques-Louis David's "Oath of the Horatii" is a quintessential example of Neoclassical art.
• In which century did Neoclassicism emerge as an art movement?

  18th century
• Neoclassicism emphasizes order, symmetry, and restraint
• Enlightenment ideals influenced the development of Neoclassicism.
• What archaeological discoveries influenced Neoclassicism?

  Herculaneum and Pompeii
• Jacques-Louis David's "Oath of the Horatii" reflects Enlightenment values and revolutionary fervor
• Order the key characteristics of Neoclassical art:

  1️⃣ Order

  2️⃣ Symmetry

  3️⃣ Simplicity

  4️⃣ Balance

  5️⃣ Clarity
• Match the characteristic of Neoclassical art with its example:

  Order ↔️ Oath of the Horatii

  Symmetry ↔️ Monticello

  Simplicity ↔️ Canova's sculptures

  Balance ↔️ Ingres' paintings

  Clarity ↔️ The Death of General Wolfe
• Neoclassicism emphasizes freedom and emotional expression.

  False
• What is the primary source of inspiration for Neoclassicism?

  Classical Greek and Roman art
• Neoclassicism emerged in the 18th century, influenced by Enlightenment ideals of reason and rationality
• Which archaeological discoveries contributed to the revival of classical styles in Neoclassicism?

  Herculaneum and Pompeii
• The French Revolution sought inspiration from classical republicanism, influencing Neoclassicism.
• Match the influence on Neoclassicism with its effect:

  Enlightenment ideals ↔️ Emphasized order and restraint

  Archaeological discoveries ↔️ Inspired revival of classical styles
• What century did Neoclassicism emerge in?

  18th century
• Neoclassicism was influenced by Enlightenment ideals of reason and rationality
• What archaeological discoveries influenced Neoclassicism?

  Herculaneum and Pompeii
• Neoclassicism embraced the frivolous style of Rococo.

  False
• The political revolution in France sought inspiration from classical republicanism
• Match the influence on Neoclassicism with its description:

  Enlightenment ideals ↔️ Reason, order, rationality

  Archaeological discoveries ↔️ Uncovering ancient art
• What principles did Enlightenment ideals emphasize in Neoclassicism?

  Order and restraint
• Archaeological discoveries inspired a revival of classical styles
• Why did Neoclassicism reject Rococo's style?

  It was too frivolous
• The French Revolution inspired patriotic and moral themes
• Which artist created the "Oath of the Horatii," reflecting Neoclassical values?

  Jacques-Louis David
• Match the characteristic of Neoclassical art with its description:

  Order ↔️ Structured and rational composition

  Symmetry ↔️ Balanced and mirrored design

  Simplicity ↔️ Clean lines and minimal ornamentation

  Balance ↔️ Equilibrium of visual elements

  Clarity ↔️ Clear and understandable themes
• What is an example of order in Neoclassical art?

  Oath of the Horatii
• Symmetry in Neoclassical art is exemplified by Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
• Minimal ornamentation is a characteristic of Neoclassical simplicity.
• Which Neoclassical artist emphasized balance in their paintings?

  Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
• Benjamin West's "The Death of General Wolfe" demonstrates the Neoclassical characteristic of clarity
• Neoclassical painting techniques include the use of linear perspective and chiaroscuro.
• What effect does linear perspective create in Neoclassical paintings?

  Sense of depth
• Chiaroscuro in Neoclassical art emphasizes contrasts between light and dark
• Which classical theme is depicted in Jacques-Louis David's "Oath of the Horatii"?

  Roman patriotism
• Jacques-Louis David's "Oath of the Horatii" uses linear perspective and chiaroscuro to create a dramatic scene.
• What are the key characteristics of Neoclassical sculpture?

  Simplicity, order, clarity
• Neoclassical sculpture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman art