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8.0 Consequences of uses of computing
8.2 Legal issues
8.2.1 Intellectual property rights
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What do design rights protect?
Visual appearance of an object
Design rights can last up to
25 years
.
What is the tangible medium in copyright?
Fixed form of expression
Trademarks allow businesses to distinguish their products from
competitors
Patents grant
exclusive
rights to use, sell, and manufacture an invention for20 years.
What are the four main types of intellectual property?
Patents, Copyright, Trademarks, Design Rights
What types of inventions do patents protect?
Processes, machines, manufactures
Copyright protects original works of authorship fixed in a
tangible
medium.
Trademarks are renewable every
10 years
.
What do design rights protect?
Visual appearance of an object
Copyright duration lasts for the author's lifetime plus
70
years.
Copyright
protects books, music, films, and software.
What are trademarks used to distinguish?
Products from competitors
What does intellectual property comprise?
Creations of the mind
Intellectual property includes inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and
symbols
Intellectual property is legally protected to grant
creators
recognition and financial benefit.
Match the type of intellectual property with its description:
Patents ↔️ Protect new inventions
Copyright ↔️ Protects original works of authorship
Trademarks ↔️ Protect brand names and logos
Design Rights ↔️ Protect the visual appearance of an object
What do patents protect?
New inventions
Patents protect new inventions for
20 years
What does copyright protect?
Original works of authorship
The duration of copyright is the author's lifetime plus
70
years.
What do trademarks protect?
Brand names and logos
Trademarks are renewable every
10 years
Examples of trademarks include the Coca-Cola logo and the Nike
swoosh
.
Patents grant inventors exclusive rights for 20 years from the
filing date
.
For how long do design rights last?
Up to 25 years
Reproducing or distributing copyrighted materials without permission is copyright
infringement
.
Examples of intellectual property infringement
1️⃣ Unauthorized distribution of a copyrighted song
2️⃣ Selling a patented device without permission
What is intellectual property licensing?
Granting permission to use IP
An exclusive license grants the licensee sole rights within a specific
area
or industry.
Match the type of licensing agreement with its description:
Exclusive License ↔️ Sole rights to use IP in a specific area
Non-Exclusive License ↔️ Multiple licensees can use the IP
Limited Use License ↔️ Restricted to specific purposes
Sublicensing Agreement ↔️ Permission to sublicense IP to others
Key clauses in a licensing contract include payment terms and
termination conditions
.
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