1.6 Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration

    Cards (35)

    • The Age of Exploration, spanning from 1450 to 1648, was characterized by European nations venturing beyond their known world to explore, colonize, and trade with new lands
    • Economic gain was a primary motivation for exploration during the Age of Exploration.
    • Match the explorer with the region they explored:
      Christopher Columbus ↔️ Americas
      Vasco da Gama ↔️ India
      Ferdinand Magellan ↔️ Circumnavigation
      Hernán Cortés ↔️ Mexico
    • The Age of Exploration led to the spread of European culture, religion, and language
    • What were three key technological advancements during the Age of Exploration?
      Caravel, compass, astrolabe
    • Match the technology with its key feature:
      Caravel ↔️ Triangular sails
      Magnetic Compass ↔️ Direction-finding device
      Astrolabe ↔️ Measures celestial angles
    • The Age of Exploration was driven by scientific curiosity, economic gain, religious zeal, and political ambition
    • Christopher Columbus initiated European colonization in the Americas.
    • How did the magnetic compass and astrolabe improve navigation during the Age of Exploration?
      Direction and latitude
    • Match the ship design with its key feature:
      Caravel ↔️ Triangular sails, maneuverable
      Galleon ↔️ Larger, sturdier for warfare
    • Mapmaking was essential during the Age of Exploration as it improved navigational accuracy
    • Order the key motivations driving the Age of Exploration:
      1️⃣ Economic Gain
      2️⃣ Religious Zeal
      3️⃣ Political Ambition
      4️⃣ Scientific Curiosity
    • Ferdinand Magellan was the first explorer to circumnavigate the world.
    • What was one significant consequence of the Age of Exploration?
      Colonial exploitation
    • The magnetic compass enabled sailors to determine direction even in cloudy weather
    • The astrolabe was used to measure celestial angles to determine latitude.
    • What was the key feature of the magnetic compass during the Age of Exploration?
      Direction-finding device
    • The caravel was a small, maneuverable ship with triangular sails
    • The galleon was larger and sturdier than the caravel, used for long trade routes and warfare.
    • What advances in shipbuilding techniques improved control in different weather conditions?
      Triangular sails
    • Mapmaking improved navigational accuracy during the Age of Exploration
    • Enhanced maps allowed sailors to plan routes and measure distances accurately.
    • What is the approximate value of one degree latitude in kilometers?
      111 km
    • Key innovations in military technology during the Age of Exploration
      1️⃣ Advanced Firearms
      2️⃣ Fortification Techniques
      3️⃣ Naval Warfare
    • Muskets and cannons provided superior firepower
    • Military technology enabled European powers to establish and protect their colonial empires.
    • Which technological advancements drove the Age of Exploration?
      Caravel, compass, astrolabe
    • Match the technology with its impact on exploration:
      Caravel ↔️ Longer and safer voyages
      Magnetic Compass ↔️ Accurate navigation at sea
      Astrolabe ↔️ Determine latitude
    • The caravel allowed explorers to sail against the wind
    • Columbus used the caravel to reach the Americas.
    • What was the primary impact of the caravel on exploration?
      Longer and safer voyages
    • The consequences of exploration during the Age of Exploration included both positive and negative impacts
    • Match the consequence with its example:
      Colonization ↔️ Settlement in Americas
      Cultural Exchange ↔️ Columbian Exchange
      Economic Impact ↔️ Transatlantic slave trade
    • The Columbian Exchange resulted in the spread of knowledge, ideas, and goods.
    • Colonization led to the exploitation and displacement of indigenous populations
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