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Unit 2: Electricity
2.1 Current, Potential Difference, and Resistance
2.1.4 Ohm's Law
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Cards (44)
What does Ohm's Law state about the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance?
Voltage is proportional to current
The formula for Ohm's Law is
V = IR
What condition must be met for Ohm's Law to hold true?
Constant temperature
In Ohm's Law, the variable V represents
voltage
What unit is used to measure current in Ohm's Law?
Amperes
What is the voltage across a circuit with a resistance of 10 ohms and a current of 2 amperes?
20 volts
Ohm's Law states that the voltage across a conductor is inversely proportional to the current.
False
In Ohm's Law, the variable
R
R
R
represents resistance
How does voltage relate to current in a circuit according to Ohm's Law?
Directly proportional
In Ohm's Law, voltage is the electrical potential difference that drives
current
What is the voltage across a circuit with a resistance of 5 ohms and a current of 2 amperes?
10 volts
Ohm's Law is valid regardless of temperature changes.
False
Ohm's
Law is expressed as
V = IR
What is the unit for voltage in Ohm's Law?
Volts
What does Ohm's Law describe the relationship between?
Voltage, current, and resistance
Ohm's Law states that
V
=
V =
V
=
I
R
IR
I
R
, where
V
V
V
is the voltage,
I
I
I
is the current, and
R
R
R
is the resistance
Voltage is measured in
volts
.
Current is measured in
amperes
Resistance is measured in
ohms
.
What is the unit for voltage in Ohm's Law?
Volts
In Ohm's Law, the unit for current is
amperes
What formula is used to calculate voltage in Ohm's Law?
V
=
V =
V
=
I
R
IR
I
R
The formula to calculate current in Ohm's Law is
I
=
I =
I
=
V
R
\frac{V}{R}
R
V
What condition must remain constant for Ohm's Law to apply?
Temperature
Ohm's Law states that voltage is directly proportional to current when resistance is
constant
What is the unit of resistance?
Ohms
If a circuit has a resistance of 10 ohms and a current of 2 amperes, the voltage is
20
Ohm's Law states that voltage is directly proportional to current when
resistance
is constant
What is the formula for Ohm's Law?
V
=
V =
V
=
I
R
IR
I
R
Match the variable with its description and unit:
Voltage ↔️ Electrical potential difference in volts
Current ↔️ Flow of electrons in amperes
Resistance ↔️ Opposition to electron flow in ohms
If a circuit has a voltage of 12V and a resistance of3Ω, the current is
4
What does the variable
V
V
V
represent in Ohm's Law?
Voltage
What is the unit of current?
Amperes
Calculate the voltage in a circuit with a current of 2 amperes and a resistance of 10 ohms.
20 volts
The formula for calculating voltage using Ohm's Law is
V
=
V =
V
=
I
R
IR
I
R
To calculate voltage using Ohm's Law, you multiply current by
resistance
What is the voltage if the current is 3 amperes and the resistance is 12 ohms?
36 volts
What is the formula for calculating current using Ohm's Law?
I
=
I =
I
=
V
R
\frac{V}{R}
R
V
What is the current if the voltage is 24 volts and the resistance is 6 ohms?
4 amperes
To calculate resistance using Ohm's Law, you use the formulaR = \frac{V}{
I
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