Cells

• Cereals such as wheat, rice, maize, millets, and sorghum provide carbohydrates for energy requirements
• Pulses like gram (chana), pea (matar), black gram (urad), green gram (moong), pigeon pea (arhar), lentil (masoor) provide protein
• Oil seeds including soyabean, ground nut, sesame, castor, mustard, linseed, and sunflower provide necessary fats
• Vegetables, spices, and fruits provide a range of vitamins and minerals in addition to small amounts of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats
• Fodder crops like berseem, oats, or sudan grass are raised as food for livestock
• Cereals such as wheat, rice, maize, millets, and sorghum provide carbohydrates for energy requirements
• Pulses like gram (chana), pea (matar), black gram (urad), green gram (moong), pigeon pea (arhar), lentil (masoor) provide protein
• Oil seeds including soyabean, ground nut, sesame, castor, mustard, linseed, and sunflower provide necessary fats
• Vegetables, spices, and fruits provide a range of vitamins and minerals in addition to small amounts of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats
• Fodder crops like berseem, oats, or sudan grass are raised as food for livestock
• Organelles are specialized structures found inside cells, such as mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, centrioles, cilia, flagella, vacuoles, chloroplasts (in plant cells), and peroxisomes.
• The cytoplasm contains organelles that carry out specific functions within the cell.
• The nucleus is the control center of the cell.
• The nucleus is the control center of the cell where genetic material is stored.
• Mitochondria produce ATP through aerobic respiration.
• Mitochondria generate energy through aerobic respiration.
• Ribosomes synthesize proteins using information from DNA.
• Endoplasmic Reticulum is involved in protein synthesis and transport.
• Nucleolus is responsible for making RNA.
• Nucleolus is responsible for producing RNA molecules involved in protein synthesis.
• Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages proteins and lipids for transport outside the cell.
• Golgi Apparatus packages and sorts molecules for transport outside or to other parts of the cell.
• Vacuoles store water, nutrients, and wastes within plant cells.
• Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials inside cells.
• Golgi Apparatus modifies, packages, and transports proteins to other parts of the cell or outside the cell.