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Topic 8: Grey Matter
8.7 Ethical Issues in Neuroscience
8.7.2 Cognitive Enhancements
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What is the primary purpose of cognitive enhancements?
Improve brain functions
Cognitive enhancements include pharmaceuticals, lifestyle changes, technology, and cognitive
training
Match the type of cognitive enhancement with its example:
Pharmaceuticals ↔️ Ritalin
Lifestyle changes ↔️ Exercise
Technology ↔️ Brain stimulation devices
Cognitive training ↔️ Memory exercises
What is a key benefit of cognitive enhancements related to learning?
Enhanced learning
Cognitive enhancements such as pharmaceuticals can improve focus and
alertness
What is a potential ethical concern associated with cognitive enhancements?
Fairness and equity
Access to cognitive enhancements is equally available to everyone.
False
Arrange the benefits of cognitive enhancements in order of importance:
1️⃣ Enhanced learning
2️⃣ Improved memory
3️⃣ Increased productivity
4️⃣ Boosted creativity
What is a risk associated with the use of pharmaceuticals for cognitive enhancement?
Dependency
Brain stimulation devices, used for cognitive enhancement, may cause headaches or
fatigue
Match the type of cognitive enhancement with its ethical concern:
Pharmaceuticals ↔️ Health risks
Lifestyle changes ↔️ Nutritional imbalances
Technology ↔️ Dependence on devices
Cognitive training ↔️ Time commitment
The use of cognitive enhancements raises ethical concerns because not everyone has
equal access
to them.
What is a key ethical issue related to the use of pharmaceuticals for cognitive enhancement?
Health risks
The ethical implications of cognitive enhancements include concerns about fairness, equity, and
access
What ethical issues arise from the use of cognitive enhancements?
Fairness and equity
The use of cognitive enhancements raises ethical concerns such as fairness and equity because not everyone may have access to them.
equity
The ethical implications of cognitive enhancements include concerns about
equal access
.
Match the type of cognitive enhancement with its ethical concern:
Pharmaceuticals ↔️ Dependency
Lifestyle Changes ↔️ Overexertion
What are the benefits of using pharmaceuticals as a cognitive enhancement?
Enhanced focus and alertness
While lifestyle changes improve overall health, they may lead to potential overexertion.
overexertion
Dependence on technology is a concern associated with
cognitive enhancements
.
What ethical concern is associated with cognitive training as a method of enhancement?
Mental fatigue
Order the impacts of cognitive enhancements on society from most immediate to long-term:
1️⃣ Increased Productivity
2️⃣ Workforce Changes
3️⃣ Ethical Concerns
4️⃣ Social Inequality
Wealthier families using cognitive supplements for their children's education is an example of
social inequality
.
The debate over mandatory cognitive training in specific professions highlights ethical concerns about fairness and natural abilities.
abilities
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