Cards (53)

  • Longitudinal studies involve collecting data from the same individuals or groups over an extended period to track changes
  • Longitudinal studies are exclusively designed using experimental approaches.
    False
  • What type of longitudinal study tracks individual changes within the same participants over time?
    Panel studies
  • Match the type of longitudinal study with its description:
    Panel Studies ↔️ Tracks individual changes
    Cohort Studies ↔️ Examines groups with shared characteristics
    Trend Studies ↔️ Analyzes changes in a population
    Historical Studies ↔️ Investigates past events
  • Longitudinal studies can be designed using both observational and experimental approaches
  • Order the key features of prospective and retrospective longitudinal studies based on data collection direction:
    1️⃣ Prospective: Forward
    2️⃣ Retrospective: Backward
  • Retrospective longitudinal studies offer higher control over data collection than prospective studies.
    False
  • What is a typical use of retrospective longitudinal studies?
    Studying rare conditions
  • Longitudinal studies are essential for tracking individual change
  • Longitudinal studies can help establish cause-and-effect relationships between events or behaviors and later outcomes.
  • Longitudinal studies involve collecting data from the same individuals or groups over an extended period
  • Longitudinal studies allow researchers to monitor changes within the same individuals over time.
  • What relationships can longitudinal studies help identify between events and outcomes?
    Cause-and-effect relationships
  • Longitudinal studies are invaluable in developmental psychology
  • Collecting data regularly over time in longitudinal studies helps reduce recall bias.
  • What can longitudinal studies reveal that short-term studies cannot?
    Long-term trends
  • Match the limitation of longitudinal studies with its description:
    Participant attrition ↔️ Loss of participants over time
    Time-consuming and costly ↔️ Requires significant resources and time
    Changes in research design ↔️ Affects data consistency
  • Changes in research methods during a longitudinal study can affect data consistency.
  • What is one major limitation of longitudinal studies regarding participants?
    Participant attrition
  • Participant attrition in longitudinal studies refers to the loss of participants over time
  • Why are longitudinal studies considered time-consuming and costly?
    Significant resources and time
  • Participant attrition reduces the sample size in longitudinal studies.
  • Longitudinal studies require frequent data collection to maintain accuracy.
  • Match the ethical consideration in longitudinal studies with its description:
    Informed consent ↔️ Understanding study objectives and risks
    Confidentiality ↔️ Protecting participant identities and data
    Privacy ↔️ Respecting personal boundaries
    Data security ↔️ Preventing unauthorized access
  • Informed consent in longitudinal studies must be ongoing and updated as the study progresses
  • What is one solution for maintaining long-term participant engagement in longitudinal studies?
    Regular communication
  • Longitudinal studies on Alzheimer's disease should prioritize ongoing consent due to declining cognitive abilities.
  • Longitudinal studies involve collecting data from the same individuals over an extended time period.
  • What is one key characteristic of longitudinal studies regarding data collection?
    Extended time period
  • Match the type of longitudinal study with its description:
    Panel studies ↔️ Follow the same participants
    Cohort studies ↔️ Examine a group with shared traits
    Trend studies ↔️ Analyze changes in a population
  • Prospective longitudinal studies collect data forward in time.
  • What type of data sources are used in retrospective longitudinal studies?
    Existing records or memories
  • Order the advantages of longitudinal studies:
    1️⃣ Track individual change
    2️⃣ Establish cause-and-effect relationships
    3️⃣ Understand development
    4️⃣ Reduce recall bias
    5️⃣ Examine long-term trends
  • What is a key advantage of tracking individuals over time in longitudinal studies?
    Understanding condition evolution
  • Longitudinal studies are crucial for understanding condition evolution
  • Longitudinal studies can establish cause-and-effect relationships through time.
  • In which field is longitudinal research particularly valuable for tracking growth and learning?
    Developmental psychology
  • Longitudinal studies reduce reliance on memory, improving reliability compared to cross-sectional studies.
  • Longitudinal studies can reveal long-term trends that short-term studies cannot.
  • What is participant attrition in longitudinal studies?
    Participants dropping out