Cards (30)

    • What does morality refer to?
      Right and wrong principles
    • Kohlberg's theory proposes that moral development progresses through three levels
    • Kohlberg's theory includes six distinct stages of moral development.
    • Arrange the levels of Kohlberg's theory in the correct order.
      1️⃣ Pre-conventional
      2️⃣ Conventional
      3️⃣ Post-conventional
    • What is the primary focus of the 'Punishment and Obedience' stage in Kohlberg's theory?
      Avoid punishment
    • In the 'Good Interpersonal Relationships' stage, individuals seek approval by adhering to societal expectations
    • The 'Social Contract and Individual Rights' stage emphasizes universal rights and social welfare.
    • Which stage of Kohlberg's theory involves following moral principles over societal laws?
      Universal Principles
    • Match the stage of Kohlberg's theory with its description:
      Punishment and Obedience ↔️ Avoid punishment
      Individualism and Exchange ↔️ Negotiate exchanges
      Good Interpersonal Relationships ↔️ Seek societal approval
      Maintaining Social Order ↔️ Follow laws
    • In the 'Punishment and Obedience' stage, individuals share toys to avoid punishment.
      False
    • A teenager who complies with curfew to please their parents is in the 'Good Interpersonal Relationships' stage
    • What is the focus of moral reasoning in the 'Social Contract and Individual Rights' stage?
      Universal rights
    • A child who shares a toy to play longer with friends is in the 'Maintaining Social Order' stage.
      False
    • Arrange the stages of Kohlberg's theory in the correct order within each level.
      1️⃣ Pre-conventional: Punishment and Obedience
      2️⃣ Pre-conventional: Individualism and Exchange
      3️⃣ Conventional: Good Interpersonal Relationships
      4️⃣ Conventional: Maintaining Social Order
      5️⃣ Post-conventional: Social Contract and Individual Rights
      6️⃣ Post-conventional: Universal Principles
    • What is Carol Gilligan's main criticism of Kohlberg's theory?
      Gender bias
    • Kohlberg's theory considers cultural differences in moral reasoning.
      False
    • Gilligan argues that Kohlberg's theory prioritizes male-oriented principles of justice over female considerations of care
    • What type of cultures does Kohlberg's theory potentially neglect due to its Western bias?
      Non-Western cultures
    • Who criticized Kohlberg's theory for gender bias?
      Carol Gilligan
    • Kohlberg's theory neglects moral perspectives in non-Western cultures that emphasize communal duties and harmony
    • Kohlberg's theory focuses on moral behavior rather than moral reasoning.
      False
    • Match the limitation of Kohlberg's theory with its description:
      Gender Bias ↔️ Prioritizes male-oriented principles
      Cultural Bias ↔️ Neglects non-Western perspectives
      Narrow Scope ↔️ Focuses on reasoning, not behavior
      Practical Application ↔️ Complex implementation in contexts
    • What is the definition of morality?
      Right versus wrong principles
    • Kohlberg's theory proposes that moral development progresses through three levels: Pre-conventional, Conventional, and Post-conventional
    • The Pre-conventional level in Kohlberg's theory involves seeking approval by adhering to societal expectations.
      False
    • Order the stages within the Pre-conventional level of Kohlberg's theory:
      1️⃣ Punishment and Obedience
      2️⃣ Individualism and Exchange
    • Match the stage of Kohlberg's theory with its description:
      Punishment and Obedience ↔️ Rules are followed to avoid punishment
      Social Contract and Individual Rights ↔️ Prioritize universal rights and social welfare
    • Carol Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's theory prioritizes male-oriented principles over female considerations of care and relationships
    • Gilligan's critique emphasizes empathy and contextual understanding over abstract principles.
    • Compare the core values of Kohlberg's theory with Gilligan's critique:
      1️⃣ Kohlberg: Justice and individual rights
      2️⃣ Gilligan: Care and relationships
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