4.1.9 International competitiveness

    Cards (28)

    • International competitiveness refers to a country's or firm's ability to compete effectively in the global
    • International competitiveness involves producing goods and services that are attractive to international consumers relative to other countries or firms.
    • A country with a highly skilled workforce and innovative industries is likely to be more internationally competitive
    • Higher productivity can lead to lower costs and higher quality goods, enhancing international competitiveness.
    • A favorable exchange rate can make a country's exports cheaper
    • Lower labor costs can make production more competitive in international markets.
    • Match the factor with its impact on international competitiveness:
      Productivity ↔️ Higher quality, lower costs
      Innovation ↔️ Competitive edge
      Exchange rates ↔️ Affects export prices
    • Higher productivity results in lower costs
    • Institutional factors such as government policies and infrastructure can significantly affect international competitiveness.
    • Institutional factors such as government policies, regulations, and infrastructure can affect competitiveness
    • A country with a highly skilled workforce is likely to be more competitive.
    • Match the factor with its impact on competitiveness:
      Productivity ↔️ Lower costs
      Innovation ↔️ Competitive edge
      Exchange rates ↔️ Affect export prices
      Labor costs ↔️ Affect production costs
    • Higher productivity leads to lower costs and higher quality goods
    • Lower labor costs can make production more competitive.
    • What is an example of a factor that affects international competitiveness?
      Skilled workforce
    • The factors determining international competitiveness influence a country's or firm's ability to compete effectively in the global market
    • A favorable exchange rate can make exports cheaper.
    • International competitiveness refers to a country's or firm's ability to compete effectively in the global market
    • What is an example of a country that is likely to be internationally competitive?
      Highly skilled workforce
    • Match the factor with its description:
      Productivity ↔️ Efficiency in production
      Innovation ↔️ Creation of new products/processes
      Exchange rates ↔️ Value of currency relative to others
      Labor costs ↔️ Cost of employing labor
    • Japan's high productivity in automobile manufacturing gives it a competitive edge.
    • Measuring international competitiveness involves methods to assess a country's ability to compete in the global market
    • What does a positive trade balance suggest about a country's exports and imports?
      Exports are higher than imports
    • The export market share measures a country's exports compared to total world exports
    • Lower unit labor costs suggest a competitive advantage due to efficient labor use.
    • Match the method with its key metric:
      Trade Balance ↔️ Exports - Imports
      Export Market Share ↔️ \frac{Country Exports}{Total World Exports} \times 100\%
      Unit Labor Costs ↔️ \frac{Total Labor Costs}{Total Units Produced}
      Relative Productivity ↔️ \frac{Productivity of Country A}{Productivity of Country B}
    • Trade liberalisation involves reducing trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas
    • Investment in education and skills enhances workforce productivity.
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