1D.7.4.7 Agricultural and Industrial Developments

• What type of economy was England's in 1689?

  Agrarian
• The Bank of England was established in the year 1694
• Who was the Chancellor of the Exchequer during this period?

  Charles Montagu
• The Bank of England helped stabilize national finances and supported government projects.
• What was the primary effect of promoting free trade during this period?

  Increased international trade
• Crop rotation involves planting different crops in succession to improve soil fertility
• Who invented the seed drill during this era?

  Jethro Tull
• Agricultural innovations during this period led to a shift from subsistence farming to commercial agriculture.
• What was the main impact of enclosure on farming?

  Increased efficiency
• England's economy during this period transitioned from agrarian to mercantile
• Charles Montagu played a crucial role in implementing key economic policies during this reign.
• What was the primary purpose of monetary reforms during this period?

  Standardize trade
• Crop rotation improves soil fertility by planting different crops in succession
• What agricultural practice consolidated land into larger, more efficient farms?

  Enclosure
• Jethro Tull's seed drill enhanced planting efficiency.
• Match the agricultural innovation with its impact:

  Crop Rotation ↔️ Improved soil fertility

  Enclosure ↔️ Increased efficiency

  Improved Tools ↔️ Enhanced planting efficiency
• Crop rotation improves soil fertility by planting different crops in succession
• What agricultural practice consolidated land into larger, more efficient farms?

  Enclosure
• One improvement in iron production was the use of coke
• What type of energy was introduced to power machinery during this era?

  Water mills
• The use of coke in iron production increased iron output.
• Arrange the key innovations of the Industrial Revolution in chronological order:

  1️⃣ Improved iron production with coke

  2️⃣ Advancements in textile manufacturing

  3️⃣ Introduction of water mills
• Improved iron production utilized coke
• Water mills were introduced to power machinery during the reign of William III and Mary II.
• During whose reign did England experience significant industrial developments?

  William III and Mary II
• Match the government policy with its description:

  Navigation Acts ↔️ Restricted colonial trade to English ships

  Corn Laws ↔️ Regulated grain imports

  Statute of Artificers ↔️ Controlled employment and wages
• The Navigation Acts increased trade revenue for the English shipping
• The Corn Laws lowered food prices for consumers in England.

  False
• What did the Statute of Artificers aim to standardize in England?

  Labor conditions and wages
• During William III and Mary II's reign, England transitioned to a mercantile economy
• When was the Bank of England established?

  1694
• Monetary reforms during William III and Mary II's reign reduced barriers to trade.
• Who was instrumental in implementing monetary reforms as Chancellor of the Exchequer?

  Charles Montagu
• Crop rotation improved soil fertility
• Enclosure consolidated land into larger, more efficient farms.
• Which tool improved planting efficiency during this period?

  Jethro Tull's seed drill
• Improved iron production used coke
• New weaving techniques in textile manufacturing enhanced productivity.
• Which government policy favored domestic grain producers but raised food prices?

  Corn Laws
• The Navigation Acts restricted colonial trade to English ships and goods